Elevated Airfield Light Fixture Frangible Coupling Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional airfield and heliport light fixtures are cumbersome, require extensive machining, and have complex assembly and maintenance processes, which are time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A simplified elevated light fixture design featuring a frangible coupling for secure ground attachment, a housing with integrated support components, a translucent or transparent lens, electronic components for power delivery, and a cap locking mechanism to secure the globe, reducing component count and assembly complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If conventional light fixtures are used with multiple separate components (pedestal, lamp assembly, cover), then the fixture provides complete functionality, but the number of components increases and assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of componentsVSAvoidfunctional completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the pedestal, lamp assembly, and cover into a single integrated housing structure. The housing contains recesses that directly receive and secure the bulb and lens, eliminating the need for separate mounting components. This merging reduces the total component count while maintaining all necessary functions through integrated design features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, houses the lighting components, protects the bulb and lens, and incorporates mounting features. This multi-functionality allows a single component to replace what were previously multiple separate parts, reducing complexity while maintaining functional completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional light fixtures require extensive machining of components, then precise fits and finishes can be achieved, but manufacturing time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining requirementsVSAvoidcomponent fit and finish
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is designed as a single monolithic piece rather than requiring assembly of multiple machined parts. This segmentation approach allows the entire structure to be manufactured in one piece using casting or molding processes, eliminating the need for extensive machining operations while maintaining precise fits through the manufacturing process itself rather than post-processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from mechanical machining processes to casting or molding processes for manufacturing the housing. This parameter change in the manufacturing method allows complex three-dimensional shapes and precise features to be achieved directly during formation rather than requiring subsequent machining operations, reducing both time and cost while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If conventional light fixtures have complex assembly procedures, then proper component alignment can be achieved, but assembly time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly timeVSAvoidcomponent alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is pre-designed with built-in alignment features such as recesses and mounting structures that automatically guide and position the bulb, lens, and other components during assembly. This preliminary design of alignment features eliminates the need for complex adjustment procedures during assembly, enabling rapid installation while ensuring proper component alignment and stable composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of repair

If conventional light fixtures require extensive maintenance procedures, then component reliability can be maintained, but maintenance time and resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance timeVSAvoidcomponent reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting components (bulb, lens) are designed as easily accessible, separable elements within the housing structure. This segmentation allows maintenance personnel to quickly remove and replace individual components without disassembling the entire fixture, significantly reducing maintenance time while maintaining component reliability through easy access for inspection and replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances ease of assembly and maintenance while ensuring secure and efficient light emission, reducing the time and resources required for installation and repair.

Implementation Method 1

a frangible coupling designed to secure the fixture to the ground

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical engagement: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

a lens designed to sit atop the housing when assembled that is transparent or translucent to allow light from the lighting components to pass through

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Lens

Implementation Method 3

a cap to lock the globe atop the housing by engaging a component of the housing or a support component that is affixed to the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical locking: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS11320120B2Elevated airfield light fixture
Publication Date: 2022.05.03 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US11320120B2 patent drawing
  • US11320120B2 patent drawing
  • US11320120B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an elevated light fixture that includes a frangible coupling designed to secure the fixture to the ground, a housing designed to be affixed to the frangible coupling and house and/or support additional features of the light fixture, a cap to lock the globe atop the housing by engaging a component of the housing or a support component that is affixed to the housing, lighting components designed to emit light such as an LED as well as a lens designed to sit atop the housing when assembled that is transparent or translucent to allow light from the lighting components to pass through, electronic components designed to deliver electricity to the lighting components such as a circuit card and a power cord, and support components that support the lighting and/or electrical components such as a parts retainer flange.