Elevator Brake Condition Monitoring via Frequency Converter Deceleration Analysis

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for monitoring the condition of mechanical brakes in elevators are unreliable, often requiring physical inspection, leading to over- or under-replacement of brake pads, and can complicate systems with additional sensors.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing the frequency converter to gather deceleration data during normal operation, comparing it to reference data from new brake pads, and generating an alarm if deceleration performance drops, thus enabling brake condition monitoring without interrupting service or using separate sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If visual inspection of brake pads is performed, then maintenance personnel can check brake wear, but the elevator must be temporarily out of service and the inspection is not very reliable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake condition detection reliabilityVSAvoidservice interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The frequency converter performs self-diagnosis of brake condition by analyzing deceleration data from its existing sensors during normal operation, eliminating the need for manual inspection and service interruptions. The system monitors its own operational parameters to detect brake wear automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection with automated electronic monitoring using the frequency converter's existing sensors and processing capabilities. The mechanical inspection process is substituted with electronic data analysis of deceleration patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If brake pads are replaced regularly based on operation time, then brake wear can be predicted, but the replacement does not take into account environmental conditions and brake pads may be changed all too often or all too seldom

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake condition monitoring accuracyVSAvoidunnecessary brake pad replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors deceleration performance and compares it against reference values to provide feedback on actual brake condition. This feedback loop enables condition-based maintenance decisions rather than fixed-schedule replacement, preventing both premature and delayed maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from fixed-time replacement schedules to dynamic condition-based replacement by monitoring deceleration parameters. The maintenance decision is based on actual performance degradation rather than accumulated operating hours, adapting to varying environmental conditions and usage patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If separate sensors are used to detect brake pad movement, then brake condition can be monitored, but the system becomes complex and susceptible to defective operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake condition detection reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The frequency converter's existing sensors and processing unit are made multi-functional by utilizing them for both motor control and brake condition monitoring. The same hardware infrastructure serves dual purposes, eliminating the need for dedicated brake sensors and reducing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the brake monitoring function with the existing frequency converter system. By combining multiple monitoring functions into a single integrated system, the patent reduces the number of separate components and potential failure points while improving overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2918536B1Condition monitoring of vertical transport equipment
Publication Date: 2022.06.22 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP2918536B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2918536B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2918536B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and arrangement for detecting a working condition of a mechanical brake of vertical transport equipment, the vertical transport equipment comprising a frequency converter, an electrical motor and a mechanical brake. In the method, movement of the vertical transport equipment being controlled using the frequency converter that is adapted to feed electrical power to a motor and the mechanical brake is adapted to mechanically hold a car or load of the vertical transport equipment when said car or load is stationary. The method comprises storing data relating to deceleration of the car or load for use as reference data, controlling the mechanical brake into a closed position for decelerating movement of the car or load, determining test data relating to the deceleration of the car or load from measured information or from a control system of the frequency converter, comparing the reference data with the test data, and producing an alarm signal on the basis of the comparison between the reference data and the test data.