Modular Elevator Guide Rail Connection Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing elevator components are difficult to accurately install and position on-site due to their complexity, increasing the workload and potential for errors during assembly.

Innovation Solution

A modular elevator assembly design featuring a bottom module, top module, and intermediate modules with guide rails that include a connection structure with protrusions and recesses for easy alignment and connection, allowing for pre-assembled components to be hoisted and assembled sequentially, reducing on-site operations and errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If elevator components are manufactured separately and assembled on-site through welding or connecting, then the elevator can be customized to fit different building requirements, but the on-site workload increases and installation accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidon-site assembly workload
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The elevator system is divided into modular components (elevator car, counterweight, guide rails, landing doors, etc.) that can be independently manufactured and then assembled on-site. Each module is designed with standardized connection interfaces that enable quick assembly without complex welding operations, thus reducing on-site workload while maintaining customization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Elevator components are pre-assembled into complete modules at the manufacturing site before being transported to the installation location. The guide rails are pre-installed on the elevator car frame, and landing doors are pre-mounted on their respective frames. This preliminary assembly reduces the complexity of on-site operations while allowing the entire module to be customized for different building requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If elevator components are manufactured separately and assembled on-site, then flexibility in installation location is achieved, but installation accuracy and positioning precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation location flexibilityVSAvoidinstallation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The connection interfaces of the modular components are equipped with precise positioning features such as guide grooves, alignment pins, and standardized mounting holes. These localized precision features ensure that when modules are assembled on-site, they automatically align accurately without requiring complex measurement and adjustment operations, thus maintaining high installation accuracy while allowing flexibility in installation location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If traditional separate manufacturing and on-site welding is used, then structural strength can be achieved, but the assembly complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple elevator components are pre-assembled into integrated modules at the manufacturing site. The guide rails, elevator car frame, landing doors, and other components are combined into complete modules with standardized connection interfaces. This merging reduces the number of separate assembly operations required on-site while maintaining the structural strength through pre-engineered connections that eliminate the need for complex welding procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11780706B2Modular elevator assembly and rail
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • US11780706B2 patent drawing
  • US11780706B2 patent drawing
  • US11780706B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A modular elevator assembly and a guide rail. The modular elevator assembly includes: a bottom module; a top module; at least one intermediate module being configured to be removably stacked between the bottom module and the top module; and wherein each of the bottom module, the top module and the intermediate module includes a plurality of guide rails, and the cross section of the guide rail includes: a first section extending along a length direction of the guide rail; a second section extending in parallel to the first section and being attached to the first section; and a transition portion connecting between the first section and the second section and being configured to provide a cross-sectional profile that transits between the first section and the second section; and wherein the guide rail further includes a connection structure, the connection structure is configured to connect the guide rails.