Elevator Image Analytics for Automated Maintenance Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing elevator systems lack an efficient method for automatically detecting maintenance needs, relying on manual inspections which can be time-consuming and prone to missed issues.

Innovation Solution

An elevator system equipped with a camera and an image analysis system that compares current images to a reference image to detect differences, initiating a maintenance notification when thresholds are exceeded.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual inspections are used for elevator maintenance, then the system can detect maintenance needs, but the process is time-consuming and prone to missed issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated image analysis system that uses computer vision algorithms to detect maintenance needs. The system captures images of elevator components and automatically analyzes them for anomalies, eliminating the need for manual visual inspection while improving detection accuracy and reducing time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The image analysis system enables the elevator maintenance process to be self-service by automatically detecting and flagging maintenance issues without human intervention. The system autonomously compares current images with historical data, identifies potential problems, and generates maintenance alerts, allowing the system to monitor itself continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If manual inspections are used for elevator maintenance, then maintenance needs can be detected, but the process is prone to missed issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance detection reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces unreliable manual inspection with a reliable automated image analysis system that consistently applies the same detection criteria. The system uses standardized image processing algorithms and comparison metrics to ensure uniform detection reliability across all inspections, eliminating human error and variability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously comparing current images with historical reference images and maintaining a database of detected issues. This feedback loop allows the system to learn from past inspections, refine detection algorithms, and improve reliability over time while providing a comprehensive record of maintenance history.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If automated image analysis is implemented, then detection speed and consistency improve, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces slow manual inspection processes with high-speed automated image capture and analysis systems. Multiple cameras can simultaneously capture images of different elevator components, and computer vision algorithms process these images in real-time, dramatically increasing inspection productivity while reducing the need for extensive manual labor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system divides the complex inspection task into segmented components, with different cameras and analysis algorithms dedicated to specific elevator parts (hoistway, car, doors, etc.). This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, improving overall productivity while managing system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12319541B2Image analytics for elevator maintenance
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • US12319541B2 patent drawing
  • US12319541B2 patent drawing
  • US12319541B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An elevator system includes an elevator car within an elevator hoistway; a camera; and an image analysis system in communication with the camera; the camera providing a reference image to the image analysis system; the camera providing a current image to the image analysis system; the image analysis system comparing the current image to the reference image to detect a difference between the current image to the reference image; the image analysis system initiating a maintenance notification in response to the comparing.