Elevator Isolation Pad With Integrated Load and Tilt Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Elevators face challenges in effectively isolating vibrations and measuring loads due to the separate components for vibration isolation and load measurement, which can complicate installation, storage, and maintenance, and do not efficiently account for tilting movements.

Innovation Solution

A combined elevator vibration isolation and load measurement element featuring a vibration isolation pad with an integrated elastic material layer and load sensor arrangement, allowing for simultaneous vibration isolation and load measurement, including tilting detection, through the use of capacitive or eddy current sensors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate components are used for vibration isolation and load measurement, then each component can be optimized independently, but the installation complexity and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration isolation performanceVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the vibration isolation pad and load measurement sensor into a single integrated element. The load sensor is embedded within the vibration isolation pad structure, allowing simultaneous vibration isolation and load measurement functions in one component, thereby reducing installation complexity while maintaining both functions' performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated element serves multiple functions: it provides vibration isolation through the elastic material layer while simultaneously measuring load forces and tilting movements through the embedded sensor arrangement. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate components and simplifies the overall system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If separate components are used for vibration isolation and load measurement, then each component can be optimized independently, but the storage and supply efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload measurement accuracyVSAvoidstorage and supply efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the vibration isolation pad and load sensor into one integrated element, the system reduces the number of separate parts that need to be stored, managed, and supplied to construction sites. This single-element approach improves storage efficiency and supply chain management while maintaining both vibration isolation and load measurement capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If a combined element is used for vibration isolation and load measurement, then installation and storage are simplified, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation easeVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated element is designed with a modular structure where the load sensor arrangement is segmented into discrete sensor elements that can be independently positioned within the vibration isolation pad. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing and assembly while achieving the desired structural integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic material layer serves as an intermediary between the rigid components, providing both vibration isolation and a medium for force transmission to the sensors. This intermediary element simplifies the structural design by creating a flexible connection that accommodates both functions without requiring complex rigid linkages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Device complexity

If traditional separate components are used, then the system is simpler in structure, but tilting movement measurement capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidtilting detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated element maintains the simplicity of a single-component system while adding multi-functionality. By embedding multiple sensor elements within the vibration isolation pad, the system gains tilting detection capability without requiring additional separate components, thus preserving structural simplicity while enhancing versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a compact, easy-to-install, and versatile solution for vibration isolation and load measurement, enhancing operational efficiency and simplifying maintenance by integrating both functions into a single element, while also enabling the measurement of tilting movements.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic material layer (110) being permanently attached to a first of the two substantially planar surfaces of the vibration isolation pad

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

Strain gauge load sensors may be used to measure forces from the hoisting machinery to the machinery bed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gauge measurement:

Implementation Method 3

capacitive or eddy current sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 4

capacitive or eddy current sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy Currents: Eddy Currents

Data Source

PatentUS11518654B2Combined elevator vibration isolation and load measurement element
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 KONE OYJ
  • US11518654B2 patent drawing
  • US11518654B2 patent drawing
  • US11518654B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An element includes a vibration isolation pad with two opposite substantially planar surfaces, an elastic material layer being permanently attached to a first of the two substantially planar surfaces of the vibration isolation pad, a load sensor arrangement integrated into the combined elevator vibration isolation and load measurement element. A load acting on the combined elevator vibration isolation and load measurement element can be measured with the load sensor arrangement as a function of the compression of the elastic material layer.