Automatic Elevator Dispatch via Room Access Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing elevator systems require passengers to manually call for elevator service after leaving their room, which is inefficient and does not provide automatic service.

Innovation Solution

A building-integrated elevator system that includes a system controller communicating with a first device, such as a door lock or card controller, to automatically determine when a passenger is leaving their room and instruct an elevator car to provide service at the appropriate lobby level.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual elevator calling is implemented, then system complexity is reduced, but service efficiency and passenger convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelevator service efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the door lock system and elevator calling system into an integrated building management system. The key card reader that authenticates passengers for room access is merged with the elevator control system, allowing the same device to trigger both room access and automatic elevator service without adding separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The key card reader device performs multiple functions: it authenticates passenger identity for room access, detects when a passenger is leaving the room, and automatically triggers elevator service. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate manual elevator calling devices while improving service efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If automatic elevator service is implemented, then passenger convenience is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger convenienceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically detecting when a passenger leaves the room through the door lock system and autonomously dispatching the elevator without requiring the passenger to manually press any buttons or interact with elevator calling devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the door lock state and power status of room devices to detect when a passenger has left. This feedback mechanism triggers the automatic elevator dispatch sequence, creating a closed-loop system that responds automatically to passenger behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Extent of automation

If door lock engagement is used to detect passenger departure, then automation is improved, but measurement precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoiddeparture detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system checks the power status of room devices before finalizing the departure detection. By preliminarily verifying that room devices are powered off in addition to door lock engagement, the system reduces false positives and improves the accuracy of departure detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses multiple indicators (door lock engagement plus power status of one or more devices) to detect departure, rather than relying on a single signal. This excessive action approach ensures higher detection accuracy by requiring multiple conditions to be met simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3643663B1A system and method for automatically providing elevator service in a building to a passenger upon the passenger leaving a room in the building
Publication Date: 2025.05.14 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • EP3643663B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3643663B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3643663B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is an elevator system (200) including: a system controller (300) that communicates with a first device (290) and responsively controls an elevator car (260) for transporting a passenger (270), the system controller (300) is configured to render a plurality of determinations for transporting the passenger (270), including: a first determination that the first device is transmitting first data that is indicative of the passenger (270) seeking elevator service, a second determination to assign the elevator car (260) to provide elevator service to the passenger (270), and the system controller is configured to transmit a first instruction to the elevator car (260) to effect the second determination.