Elongated Optical Member for Uniform Large-Area Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting systems for large areas often suffer from uneven irradiation, requiring multiple light sources and leading to inconsistent lighting.

Innovation Solution

An optical member with a first light guide member of elongated shape and a wavelength conversion layer containing phosphor on its lateral surface, designed to emit light uniformly across a wide area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple light sources are used to irradiate large areas, then the coverage area is increased, but the irradiation unevenness increases and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveirradiation coverage areaVSAvoidirradiation uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide member is divided into multiple light emission sections along its length, with each section having independent light emission characteristics. This segmentation allows different portions of the light guide to emit light with different intensities and distributions, enabling uniform illumination across large areas while maintaining a single integrated light source structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the light guide member are designed with different optical properties and structures to achieve localized light emission characteristics. The wavelength conversion layers are selectively positioned and configured in different regions to create varying light emission patterns, ensuring uniform irradiation distribution across the entire coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If multiple light sources are used to irradiate large areas, then the coverage area is increased, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveirradiation coverage areaVSAvoidnumber of light sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple light emission functions are merged into a single light guide member structure. The light guide member integrates multiple light emission sections, wavelength conversion layers, and optical control mechanisms into one unified component, replacing the need for multiple separate light sources while achieving the same large area coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide member serves multiple functions simultaneously: it guides light from the light source, distributes light to multiple emission sections, performs wavelength conversion in different regions, and controls light emission patterns. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate components for each function, reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Illumination intensity

If spot lighting is used, then the light intensity is concentrated, but the number of light emitting devices required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensity concentrationVSAvoidnumber of light emitting devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system transitions from point-based spot lighting to line-based illumination along the elongated light guide member. This dimensional change allows light to be distributed continuously along the length of the light guide, covering large areas with a single device while maintaining sufficient light intensity through the elongated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces irradiation unevenness, allowing for more consistent and efficient lighting coverage of large areas.

Implementation Method 1

a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the lateral surface of the first light guide member and containing a phosphor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS12204128B2Optical member, composite optical member, and lighting device
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 NICHIA CORP
  • US12204128B2 patent drawing
  • US12204128B2 patent drawing
  • US12204128B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical member includes a first light guide member having an elongated shape and comprising an end surface and a lateral surface extending in a longitudinal direction from the end surface; and a wavelength conversion layer disposed on the lateral surface of the first light guide member and containing a phosphor.