ELR Wireless Packet Duplication Across dRUs for Long-Range Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency band face challenges with low data rates and extended range due to slower transmission times, leading to latency and low throughput, especially in outdoor IoT networks and smart home devices.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an extended long range (ELR) wireless packet design with duplication schemes, such as blockwise repetition and frequency domain duplications, and resource allocations like distributed resource units (dRUs) to enhance data rate and coverage range, while maintaining compatibility with existing systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If 2.4 GHz frequency band is used for long range wireless communication, then coverage range is improved, but data rate decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage rangeVSAvoiddata rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The data portion of the wireless packet is segmented into multiple duplications and transmitted across different resource units (RUs). This segmentation allows the system to utilize frequency diversity and improve reliability without sacrificing data rate, as multiple segments can be combined at the receiver side.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension of transmission by distributing packet duplications across multiple frequency-domain resource units instead of using a single continuous frequency band. This dimensional approach allows simultaneous achievement of extended range through frequency diversity and maintained data rate through parallel transmission paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of stationary object

If transmission time is extended for long range communication, then coverage is improved, but latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage rangeVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic transmission of packet duplications across multiple resource units in a structured manner. This periodic action allows the receiver to accumulate information from multiple transmissions, improving range while the structured periodicity ensures predictable and controlled latency through systematic combining of duplications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If packet duplication scheme is implemented for ELR mode, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates multiple copies (duplications) of the data portion and transmits them across different resource units. This copying approach improves reliability through redundancy and frequency diversity while keeping the complexity manageable by using standardized copying mechanisms that leverage existing wireless communication processing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Productivity

If multiple duplications of data portion are transmitted, then throughput is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidtransmit power
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different transmission qualities to different portions of the packet. The data portion is duplicated and transmitted across multiple resource units with optimized power allocation, while the preamble portion uses standard transmission. This local quality differentiation improves throughput for the data-critical portion while minimizing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250373366A1Modulation of extended long range wireless packets
Publication Date: 2025.12.04 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250373366A1 patent drawing
  • US20250373366A1 patent drawing
  • US20250373366A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for modulation of extended long range wireless packets. Some aspects more specifically relate to communicating packets in an extended long range (ELR) communication mode. A wireless communication device may receive an indication to transmit a single-user wireless packet associated with the ELR communication mode, where the single-user wireless packet includes a preamble portion and a data portion. At least the data portion may be associated with a duplication scheme pertaining to the ELR communication mode. The wireless communication device may transmit, in accordance with the indication, the single-user wireless packet using a first quantity of duplications of at least the data portion in accordance with the duplication scheme, where the first quantity of duplications is associated with the ELR communication mode. Additionally, or alternatively, the wireless communication device may transmit the single-user wireless packet in accordance with a distributed resource unit (dRU).