Cloud Resource Placement for ELT Latency Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

In cloud environments, the distributed nature of resources across different datacenters and regions leads to increased latency in round-trip network communication due to physical distance, which is exacerbated by frequent data exchanges in 'chattier' applications, resulting in a significant 'latency tax' with each additional round trip.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that analyzes Extract, Load, and Transform (ELT) logic to identify source and target locations, physical resource positions, and available spaces, determining which resources need to be moved closer to minimize network latency by optimizing the positioning of cloud resources based on historical data and parameters from existing ELT processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If cloud resources are distributed across different datacenters and regions, then resource availability and scalability are improved, but network communication latency increases due to physical distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource distributionVSAvoidnetwork communication latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system proactively analyzes ELT logic and identifies resource placement opportunities before actual data movement occurs. By predicting which resources should be co-located based on historical patterns and dependency analysis, the system performs preliminary optimization actions that prevent latency issues before they manifest in production workloads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates virtual representations of resource placement scenarios and analyzes them without actual data movement. By copying and simulating different resource positioning configurations, the system can evaluate latency implications and select optimal placements without disrupting existing operations or requiring physical resource relocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of time

If resources are physically closer together, then network communication latency is reduced, but infrastructure complexity increases due to resource migration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveround-trip network communication latencyVSAvoidresource migration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service automation that autonomously analyzes resource placement requirements, identifies migration candidates, and executes resource relocation without manual intervention. This automation handles the complexity of resource migration including dependency analysis, scheduling, and execution, thereby reducing the operational burden on users while achieving optimal resource placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts resource placement parameters based on changing workload patterns and performance requirements. By continuously monitoring system state and recalculating optimal positions, the system adapts resource locations to minimize latency while managing migration complexity through incremental, data-driven adjustments rather than large-scale reconfigurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If multiple round trips are required for data exchange, then data transformation completeness is improved, but cumulative latency increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transformation completenessVSAvoidcumulative latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple sequential data exchange operations into consolidated transfer operations by co-locating source and target resources. By placing resources that require multiple round trips of data exchange in the same datacenter or region, the system reduces the number of inter-datacenter network crossings while maintaining the necessary data transformation steps, thereby reducing cumulative latency without sacrificing transformation completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11750488B1Minimizing latency of round trip network communication in a computing infrastructure
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11750488B1 patent drawing
  • US11750488B1 patent drawing
  • US11750488B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method, a computer program product, and a computer system for minimizing latency in an infrastructure. One or more servers receive a request of deploying a new extract, load, and transform (ELT) logic. One or more servers analyze the new ELT logic to identify source and target locations, analyze logs of existing ELT logics, identify physical locations of infrastructure resources, and identify available physical spaces for moving the infrastructure resources close to each other. One or more servers determine infrastructure resources that need to be moved so that round trip network communication of the new ELT logic are optimized, based on the physical locations of the infrastructure resources, the available physical spaces, and parameters identified through analysis of existing ELT logics. One or more servers move the infrastructure resources that need to be moved.