Electromagnetic Radiation Simulator Using Directional Antenna Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for simulating ionizing radiation sources in training environments for workers are either inexpensive and imprecise or expensive and precise, failing to accurately replicate the directivity of omnidirectional radiation, which is crucial for realistic training and exposure measurement.

Innovation Solution

An electromagnetic wave transmitter and receiver system that periodically transmits and receives predefined signals, including messages with transmission and simulated emission power information, allowing for precise simulation of ionizing radiation exposure levels and adjustment of simulated power settings, using multiple antennas for homogeneous emission and reception patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If electromagnetic wave emitters with antenna directivity are used to simulate ionizing radiation, then the system cost is reduced, but the measurement precision deteriorates due to inability to accurately simulate homogeneous omnidirectional radiation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem costVSAvoidradiation exposure simulation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of radiation emission pattern from directional (antenna-based) to omnidirectional (isotropic equivalent). By calculating equivalent isotropic radiation values based on directional antenna measurements and applying correction factors, the system achieves accurate homogeneous simulation without requiring expensive omnidirectional antenna arrays, thus resolving the contradiction between cost and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary computational layer that processes directional antenna measurements and converts them into equivalent omnidirectional radiation values. This mathematical intermediary (calculation unit with correction algorithms) allows the system to use simple directional antennas while achieving the measurement accuracy of complex omnidirectional systems, resolving the cost-precision contradiction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If complex omnidirectional antenna systems are used to simulate homogeneous ionizing radiation, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation exposure simulation accuracyVSAvoidemitter system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the omnidirectional radiation simulation capability from the physical antenna structure and relocates it to the computational domain. Instead of using complex physical omnidirectional antenna systems, the invention uses simple directional antennas combined with mathematical correction algorithms, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physical complexity of omnidirectional antenna systems with computational algorithms. The calculation unit performs mathematical transformations on signals from simple directional antennas to produce equivalent omnidirectional radiation measurements, substituting physical complexity with computational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If simple electromagnetic wave emitters are used for simulation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the measurement precision deteriorates due to antenna directivity issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem operation simplicityVSAvoidsimulated radiation power accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the simple directional antenna emitter to self-correct its inherent directivity limitation through built-in calculation units that automatically compute equivalent omnidirectional values. The system performs self-calibration and self-correction using pre-stored antenna radiation patterns, maintaining ease of operation while achieving high measurement precision without requiring complex manual adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables realistic simulation of ionizing radiation exposure for training purposes, allowing workers to accurately measure and adjust simulated radiation levels, improving training precision without the high costs associated with existing precise systems.

Implementation Method 1

an electromagnetic wave emitter (or 'emitter') for simulating a source of ionizing radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3417447B1Emitter, receiver and system for simulating a level of exposure to ionising radiation
Publication Date: 2021.09.29 OBDO CONTACT AGILE
  • EP3417447B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3417447B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3417447B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a system comprising at least one emitter of electromagnetic waves for simulating an emission of ionising radiation, each emitter of electromagnetic waves being capable of periodically emitting a predefined signal, emitting a message comprising an item of information on the emission power of the predefined emitted signal and an item of information on a simulated ionising radiation emission power, and at least one receiver of electromagnetic waves for receiving the signal corresponding to the ionising radiation emission simulation, each electromagnetic wave receiver being capable of receiving the predefined signal emitted by the electromagnetic wave emitter, determining a reception power of said predefined signal, receiving the messages comprising an item of information on the emission power of the predefined signal received and an item of information on the simulated ionising radiation emission power and determining a simulated level of exposure to the ionising radiation of the simulated ionising radiation emission source.