Email Attachment Markup Application

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic message systems do not effectively allow users to emphasize or highlight specific portions of attachments within the message, as text is typically separate from the attachment and lacks adequate emphasis.

Innovation Solution

An email client is configured to launch a markup application within the email window, enabling users to edit attachments directly by generating an editable version with a toolbar for various operations, and storing edits in metadata for later modification before sending.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If text is included separately from the attachment in the electronic message, then the message structure is simple and easy to compose, but the text does not adequately emphasize relevant portions of the attachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of composing messageVSAvoidemphasis on attachment content
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the text annotation functionality directly with the attachment by allowing users to select portions of the attachment and add text annotations that are embedded within the attachment itself, rather than keeping text separate. This combining of text and attachment creates a unified annotated attachment that preserves both the original content and the emphasis markers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a new dimension to the attachment by overlaying annotations on top of the existing attachment content. This creates a multi-layered structure where the original attachment remains intact while additional annotation layers provide emphasis and commentary, effectively adding information depth without replacing the original.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of information

If a markup application is launched within the email window to enable direct attachment editing, then users can adequately emphasize relevant portions of the attachment, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemphasis on attachment contentVSAvoidemail client structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The markup application is nested within the email client interface, allowing the full functionality of a dedicated markup tool to be accessed directly within the email window. The markup application embeds its toolbar and editing capabilities inside the existing email interface, eliminating the need to switch to a separate application while providing comprehensive annotation features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The email client is enhanced with multi-functionality by integrating markup capabilities directly into the existing interface. The same email window that displays and composes messages also hosts the markup application with its toolbar and editing features, allowing users to perform multiple functions (email composition, attachment viewing, and annotation) within a single unified interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If edits are applied directly to the attachment within the email window, then users can make edits without leaving the email window, but the attachment's original appearance and format may be altered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of editing attachmentVSAvoidattachment appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by creating a copy of the original attachment and applying annotations to the copy rather than directly modifying the original. This allows users to edit the attachment within the email window while preserving the original attachment's appearance and format, as the annotations are applied to a replicated version that can be reviewed and approved before finalizing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10162807B2Attachment markup and message transmission
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 APPLE INC
  • US10162807B2 patent drawing
  • US10162807B2 patent drawing
  • US10162807B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A technique is provided for editing an attachment included in an email message. The attachment is displayed within a message body of the email message and can be edited directly within the message body. Specifically, the technique involves launching a markup application that generates an editable version of the attachment within the message body. The markup application allows a user to make edits to the editable version of the attachment without leaving the email message.