Embedded Acoustic Resonator Substrate for Compact Wireless Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to develop a substrate with integrated acoustic resonators that can be compactly designed to fit within small wireless devices, while maintaining effective wireless communication performance.

Innovation Solution

The substrate includes an encapsulation layer with embedded first and second acoustic resonators, each with a piezoelectric substrate of different thicknesses, along with dielectric layers and interconnects, allowing for efficient acoustic filtering and compact form factor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional integrated devices are used, then wireless communication functionality is provided, but the device size becomes large and consumes excessive space in small wireless devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidwireless communication functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wireless communication functionality into multiple independent acoustic resonators with different thicknesses, each performing specific filtering functions. This segmentation allows the resonators to be compactly arranged within the substrate, reducing overall device volume while maintaining full wireless communication capability through coordinated operation of the segmented components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes vertical dimensionality by fabricating acoustic resonators with different thicknesses (first thickness and second thickness) to achieve frequency differentiation. This dimensional approach allows multiple functional resonators to be stacked or arranged vertically within the substrate, significantly reducing the horizontal footprint and overall device size while preserving communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If multiple integrated devices are integrated to provide efficient wireless communication, then communication performance improves, but the substrate area increases and cannot fit in small devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication performanceVSAvoidsubstrate area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple wireless communication functions into a single substrate by integrating multiple acoustic resonators with different thicknesses. Each resonator handles specific frequency filtering tasks, and their combined operation provides robust wireless communication performance. This merging approach consolidates what would traditionally require multiple separate integrated devices into one compact substrate, reducing the required substrate area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different thicknesses to different acoustic resonators based on their specific filtering requirements. Each resonator's local structural property (thickness) is optimized for its particular function, enabling efficient space utilization where each component occupies only the space necessary for its specific role, thereby reducing overall substrate area while maintaining communication performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If acoustic resonators with uniform thickness are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but filtering capabilities are limited and cannot provide effective wireless communication

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidfiltering capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by varying the thickness of different acoustic resonators according to their specific filtering requirements. Each resonator's thickness is locally optimized to achieve the desired resonant frequency and filtering characteristics. This approach maintains manufacturing feasibility through standardized fabrication processes while introducing localized dimensional variations that enable diverse and effective filtering capabilities for reliable wireless communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables better form factor and smaller size for wireless devices, while maintaining effective wireless communication performance by utilizing acoustic resonators with varying thicknesses for specific filtering capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

The first acoustic resonator includes a first piezoelectric substrate comprising a first thickness. The second acoustic resonator includes a second piezoelectric substrate comprising a second thickness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12334903B2Substrate comprising acoustic resonators configured as at least one acoustic filter
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12334903B2 patent drawing
  • US12334903B2 patent drawing
  • US12334903B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate that includes an encapsulation layer, a first acoustic resonator, a second acoustic resonator, at least one first dielectric layer, a plurality of first interconnects, at least one second dielectric layer, and a plurality of second interconnects. The first acoustic resonator is located in the encapsulation layer. The first acoustic resonator includes a first piezoelectric substrate comprising a first thickness. The second acoustic is located in the encapsulation layer. The second acoustic resonator includes a second piezoelectric substrate comprising a second thickness that is different than the first thickness. The at least one first dielectric layer is coupled to a first surface of the encapsulation layer. The plurality of first interconnects is coupled to the first surface of the encapsulation layer. The plurality of first interconnects is located at least in the at least one first dielectric layer.