Composite Storage Tank Module Embedded in Floors and Walls
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Solution Overview
Problem
Storage tanks in building heating systems leak heat, occupy valuable space, and are difficult to install, service, and replace, with outdoor placement increasing heat loss and external influences, while indoor placement reduces space efficiency.
Innovation Solution
A composite storage tank module made from self-supporting composite materials with equal coefficients of elasticity, embedded in building structures like double flooring or walls, allowing for modular, space-efficient installation and easy maintenance, utilizing extrusion for cost-effective production and recyclable materials.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of energy
If the storage tank is placed indoors, then the space occupied inside the building structure is significant, but the heat loss into the ambient environment is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The storage tank is nested within the building structure itself, specifically integrated into the floor construction. The tank is positioned between the upper and lower floors, utilizing the structural space that would otherwise be unused. This nesting approach allows the tank to be surrounded by the building's thermal mass and insulation, reducing heat loss while occupying minimal additional space.
Solution Approach 2:
The building structure serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, insulation, and houses the storage tank. The floor construction is designed to simultaneously support the tank weight, provide thermal insulation, and maintain structural integrity. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated tank space while maintaining thermal efficiency.
2Area of stationary object
If the storage tank is placed outdoors, then the space occupied inside the building structure is minimized, but the heat loss into the ambient environment increases and external influences reduce life expectancy
Solution Approach 1:
The storage tank is nested within the building structure, specifically integrated into the floor construction. The tank is positioned between the upper and lower floors, utilizing the structural space that would otherwise be unused. This nesting approach allows the tank to be surrounded by the building's thermal mass and insulation, reducing heat loss while occupying minimal additional space.
Solution Approach 2:
The building structure acts as an intermediary between the storage tank and the external environment. The tank is not directly exposed to outdoor conditions but is instead housed within the protected interior space of the building, shielded by walls, roof, and floor structures. This intermediary protection reduces heat loss and protects against external influences.
3Ease of manufacture
If the storage tank is placed indoors before building structure completion, then installation is easier, but the tank is difficult to remove and replace later
Solution Approach 1:
The storage tank is designed as a segmented modular system with multiple compartments that can be independently accessed. The tank is divided into sections separated by partitions, with each section having its own access points. This segmentation allows maintenance personnel to access and service specific sections without removing the entire tank, facilitating easy repair and replacement while maintaining simple initial installation.
Solution Approach 2:
Access points and service openings are built into the tank structure during manufacturing, before installation. These preliminary features include removable panels, inspection ports, and maintenance access points that are pre-positioned to facilitate future servicing. This preliminary action ensures that the tank remains easily serviceable even after being integrated into the building structure.
Data Source
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AI summary
A composite storage tank module, tank, and arrangement wherein a composite storage tank module comprises at least one hollow section adapted to house a medium. The storage tank module is an elongated self-supporting structure produced from a composite material constituted of at least a first and second material. The composite storage tank module and arrangement are adapted to be embedded in a building structure, preferably a double flooring or a wall.