Embedded-Die Through-Via Interposer for Low-Warpage PoP Packaging

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in minimizing warpage and reducing z-height in package-on-package arrangements, which are crucial for reducing the footprint of electronic devices as they become smaller.

Innovation Solution

The use of a through-via interposer with an embedded die package, which includes conductive vias that electrically connect the front side and back side of the package, allowing for back side package interconnects and enabling the stacking of additional packages or dies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If package-on-package arrangements are used to reduce footprint, then device area is reduced, but warpage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice footprintVSAvoidpackage warpage
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

An interposer substrate is introduced as an intermediary component between stacked packages. This interposer acts as a mediator that provides a large-area support structure and heat dissipation path, thereby reducing warpage in the compact package-on-package arrangement while enabling the reduced footprint design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of moving object

If package-on-package arrangements are used to reduce footprint, then device area is reduced, but z-height increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice footprintVSAvoidpackage z-height
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the z-dimension (vertical stacking) to achieve high integration density while the interposer provides lateral heat dissipation and mechanical support. This dimensional approach allows compact footprint while managing the z-height through proper thermal and structural design of the interposer substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Stability of the object's composition

If through-via interposer with embedded die is used, then warpage is minimized and z-height is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage warpageVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The die is embedded into the interposer substrate during the substrate fabrication process itself, before the final package assembly. This preliminary action of embedding the die during manufacturing allows for simplified subsequent assembly steps and reduces overall manufacturing complexity despite the advanced structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the die embedding process with the interposer fabrication process. By combining these two operations into a unified manufacturing flow, the patent reduces the number of separate manufacturing steps and lowers overall complexity while achieving the warpage minimization benefits of the embedded structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively minimizes warpage and reduces z-height, enabling more compact package-on-package arrangements while maintaining reliable electrical connectivity.

Implementation Method 1

an interposer having one or more conductive through-vias

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS12230582B2Embedded die on interposer packages
Publication Date: 2025.02.18 INTEL CORP
  • US12230582B2 patent drawing
  • US12230582B2 patent drawing
  • US12230582B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Integrated circuit (IC) packages having a through-via interposer with an embedded die, as well as related structures, devices, and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, an IC package may include a through-via interposer with an embedded die, the through-via connections having front to back conductivity. In some embodiments, a die may be disposed on the back side of an IC package having a through-via interposer with an embedded die and may be electrically coupled to the embedded die. In some embodiments, a second IC package in a package-on-package (PoP) arrangement may be disposed on the back side of an IC package having a through-via interposer with an embedded die and may be electrically coupled to the conductive vias.