Photonic Engine Assembly With Embedded Laser Die and Optical Interposer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in integrating optical and electrical signaling components efficiently, particularly in forming compact devices that can convert between optical and electrical signals while maintaining structural integrity and functionality.

Innovation Solution

The development of a compact universal photonic engine (COUPE) that embeds laser dies within a semiconductor device and bonds it to an optical interposer, utilizing a silicon-on-insulator substrate with integrated optical components and metallization layers for efficient signal conversion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If optical and electrical components are integrated into a single device, then device functionality and compactness are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges optical components (laser die, optical waveguides) and electrical components (semiconductor device with metallization layers) into a single integrated device structure. The laser die is coupled to the semiconductor device such that optical signals can be generated and transmitted through the same device that performs electrical processing, eliminating the need for separate optical and electrical devices and their interconnections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated device performs multiple functions within a single structure: the laser die generates optical signals, the optical waveguides transmit these signals, and the semiconductor device with its metallization layers performs electrical signal processing. This multi-functional integration allows the device to handle both optical and electrical signaling within one compact unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If optical and electrical components are integrated into a single device, then compactness is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compactnessVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the integrated device into distinct functional modules: a laser die for optical signal generation, optical waveguides for signal transmission, and a semiconductor device with metallization layers for electrical processing. Each module can be manufactured and characterized separately using established processes, then assembled with controlled precision requirements that are more manageable than attempting to manufacture the entire integrated structure as a single unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If laser dies are embedded within semiconductor devices, then signal conversion efficiency is improved, but structural integrity challenges increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal conversion efficiencyVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing targeted structural support and coupling mechanisms specifically at the interface between the laser die and semiconductor device. The coupling structure is designed with appropriate mechanical properties to accommodate the different materials and maintain structural integrity at this critical interface, while allowing efficient optical and electrical signal transmission. The metallization layers are configured to provide both electrical connectivity and mechanical support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250359077A1Optical device and method of manufacture
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US20250359077A1 patent drawing
  • US20250359077A1 patent drawing
  • US20250359077A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Optical devices and methods of manufacture are presented in which an opening is formed within a first semiconductor device and then bonded to other optical devices. A laser die or other fill material may be used to refill the opening. The first semiconductor device is then electrically connected to an optical interposer.