Embedded Relay Circuit Board Layout for PCB Miniaturization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing relays are bulky due to their thickness, which makes them incompatible with the miniaturization trend in electronic products, resulting in increased overall size of circuit boards.

Innovation Solution

The development of a relay circuit board that embeds a magnetic induction element and a switch assembly within the circuit board, reducing the overall size by integrating these components into the board itself.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a relay is externally mounted on a circuit board, then the relay can be easily installed and replaced, but the overall size of the circuit board becomes large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidoverall size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the relay components (coil loops, magnetic induction element, and switch assembly) directly into the circuit board structure. The coil loops are embedded in the inner wall of the second cavity, the magnetic induction element is disposed in the second cavity, and the switch assembly is disposed in the first cavity, creating an integrated embedded relay circuit board that eliminates the need for external mounting while reducing overall size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements nesting by placing the coil loops, magnetic induction element, and switch assembly within cavities formed in the circuit board layers. The first external circuit structure contains a first cavity housing the switch assembly, while the internal circuit structure contains a second cavity housing the magnetic induction element, with both cavities communicating with each other, effectively nesting relay components within the board structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This embedded design significantly reduces the size of the relay circuit board while maintaining functionality, aligning with the miniaturization requirements of modern electronic products.

Implementation Method 1

the internal circuit structure includes a plurality of coil loops, the plurality of coil loops surround the magnetic induction element and are embedded in an inner wall of the second cavity, wherein when the coil loops are energized, the magnetic induction element generates a magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The magnetic induction element uses the magnetic field to attract the moving part such that the moving part is connected to the magnetic induction element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS20250140500A1Relay circuit board and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.05.01 HONGQISHENG PRECISION ELECTRONICS (QINHUANGDAO) CO LTD
  • US20250140500A1 patent drawing
  • US20250140500A1 patent drawing
  • US20250140500A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A relay circuit board includes a first external circuit structure, a second external circuit structure, an internal circuit structure, a magnetic induction element, and a switch assembly. The internal circuit structure is disposed between the first external circuit structure and the second external circuit structure. The switch assembly is disposed in a first cavity of the first external circuit structure. The magnetic induction element is disposed in a second cavity of the internal circuit structure. The internal circuit structure includes a plurality of multiple coil loops. The coil loops surround the magnetic induction element and are embedded in an inner wall of the second cavity. When the coil loops are energized, the magnetic induction element generates a magnetic field.