Embedded RFID Tag in Cardboard for Tamper Detection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

RFID tags attached to packaging cartons often suffer damage during manufacturing, packaging, and shipping, and there is a need for improved tamper detection methods that are difficult to conceal.

Innovation Solution

Integration of an RFID device with a chip, a near-field antenna, and a detection unit into cardboard substrates or tape, where the outer antenna provides wide-field reporting capabilities and activates the inner antenna upon damage, allowing for detectable tampering and enhanced durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If RFID tags are attached to packaging cartons, then identification and tracking capabilities are improved, but the tags become vulnerable to damage during manufacturing, packaging, and shipping

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRFID tag identification capabilityVSAvoidPhysical damage to RFID tag
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag is embedded within the corrugated cardboard structure itself, nesting the electronic component inside the protective packaging material. This eliminates the need for external attachment and protects the tag from physical damage during handling and shipping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the RFID tag with the cardboard substrate by embedding it during the corrugated board manufacturing process. This merging of the tag and packaging structure ensures they move as a single unit, preventing detachment and damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If traditional tamper detection methods are used, then tampering can be detected, but the evidence can be concealed or the detection methods are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTamper detection capabilityVSAvoidConcealment of tamper evidence
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag includes a tamper detection mechanism that provides immediate feedback when the packaging is opened or compromised. The tag's status changes from secure to compromised, and this information is continuously available for reading, preventing concealment of tamper evidence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag is pre-configured with tamper detection capabilities before the packaging is sealed. The system is ready to detect and record any unauthorized opening or manipulation attempts, ensuring evidence cannot be concealed after the fact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If RFID tags are embedded in packaging substrates, then tag safety and durability are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRFID tag protectionVSAvoidManufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tags are embedded in the corrugated cardboard during the initial manufacturing process, before the packaging is assembled and shipped. This preliminary action integrates the tag into the substrate, eliminating the need for separate attachment steps and reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the safety and cost-effectiveness of RFID tags by ensuring consistent detection of tampering and reducing damage, while maintaining operational integrity through strategic antenna configurations and placement within the packaging structure.

Implementation Method 1

RFID is the use of electromagnetic energy to stimulate a responsive device (known as an RFID 'tag' or transponder) to identify itself and, in some cases, provide additional information and/or data stored in the tag

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic energy: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The first antenna may be or include a small ant loop antenna. The first antenna may provide a near field read capability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNear field: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11966804B2RFID and packaging substrate systems and methods
Publication Date: 2024.04.23 AVERY DENNISON RETAIL INFORMATION SERVICES LLC
  • US11966804B2 patent drawing
  • US11966804B2 patent drawing
  • US11966804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, an RFID device includes an RFID chip, a first antenna coupled to the RFID chip, and a cardboard substrate. The RFID chip may be at least one of attached to the cardboard substrate at a position and embedded within the cardboard substrate at the position. The cardboard substrate may form at least part of a carton blank configured to cover the RFID chip position with at least one layer of cardboard when the carton blank has been assembled into a closed box.