Embedded Sensor Display Screen for High Screen-to-Body Ratio

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional display screens face a limitation in increasing the screen-to-body ratio due to the placement of front optical sensors in non-display areas, which hinders further enhancement of this ratio and prevents the inclusion of sensors in high-screen-to-body-ratio displays.

Innovation Solution

The display screen is designed with a first and second non-display area, where the second non-display area is embedded within a first opening area, allowing the front sensor to be placed without reducing its arrangement, thus enabling a higher screen-to-body ratio while maintaining sensor functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the front optical sensor is placed in the traditional non-display area, then the sensor can be arranged to achieve additional functions, but the screen-to-body ratio cannot be further increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor arrangementVSAvoidscreen-to-body ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The non-display area is divided into a first non-display area and a second non-display area. The first non-display area surrounds the display area, while the second non-display area is embedded in the first opening area of the display area. This segmentation allows the front optical sensor to be placed in the second non-display area without occupying the traditional non-display area, thereby enabling both sensor arrangement and increased screen-to-body ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new spatial arrangement by embedding the second non-display area within the first opening area of the display area, effectively utilizing a different dimensional approach. This allows the sensor to be positioned in an otherwise unused space, resolving the conflict between sensor placement and screen-to-body ratio optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If the frame is continuously compressed and narrowed to increase screen-to-body ratio, then the aesthetic appeal is improved, but the front sensor cannot be placed in high screen-to-body ratio displays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen-to-body ratioVSAvoidsensor placement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the non-display area into first and second non-display areas, the patent creates a dedicated space (second non-display area) for the front optical sensor within the display area. This allows the frame to be compressed for higher screen-to-body ratio while maintaining sensor placement capability through the embedded second non-display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second non-display area is embedded within the first opening area of the display area, creating a nested structure. This nesting allows the sensor to be housed within the display area itself, enabling frame compression for higher screen-to-body ratio while preserving sensor functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Area of stationary object

If the width of the first non-display area is reduced to improve screen-to-body ratio, then the aesthetic appeal is enhanced, but the front sensor arrangement is influenced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen-to-body ratioVSAvoidsensor arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the non-display area into first and second non-display areas with distinct functions. The first non-display area can be reduced in width for aesthetic appeal and higher screen-to-body ratio, while the second non-display area embedded in the first opening area ensures proper sensor arrangement is maintained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the non-display area are assigned different qualities and functions. The first non-display area serves as a surrounding frame that can be minimized for aesthetics, while the second non-display area embedded in the first opening area provides the specific local quality needed for sensor arrangement, ensuring both aesthetic enhancement and proper sensor placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a higher screen-to-body ratio while ensuring the front sensor can be included, enhancing the display screen's functionality and aesthetic appeal by optimizing the placement of non-display areas.

Implementation Method 1

the first substrate and the second substrate allow light to pass through at respective positions corresponding to the second non-display area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11112644B2Display screen and display device
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS
  • US11112644B2 patent drawing
  • US11112644B2 patent drawing
  • US11112644B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a display screen and a display device, wherein the display screen comprises a display area and a non-display area; the display area comprises a first opening area, and the non-display area comprises a first non-display area and a second non-display area; the second non-display area is embedded in the first opening area; the first non-display area surrounds the display area and the second non-display area; the display screen comprises a front sensor, a first substrate and a second substrate; the first substrate covers the display area, the first non-display area and the second non-display area, and the second substrate covers the display area, the first non-display area and the second non-display area; the front sensor is arranged in the second non-display area; and the first substrate and the second substrate allow light to pass through at respective positions corresponding to the second non-display area.