Embedded Sensor Publication Usage Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for tracking publication usage, such as consumer surveys and diaries, are labor-intensive, invasive, and prone to errors, as they do not effectively measure reading habits of magazines, newspapers, and books.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a processor embedded in publications with piezoelectric sensors and light sensors that gather data on publication usage, including stress, exposure to light, proximity, and motion, communicating this data wirelessly to a portable monitor or base station for centralized processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If consumer surveys and diaries are used to track publication usage, then data can be collected, but the process becomes labor-intensive and intrusive to everyday life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepublication usage dataVSAvoiddata collection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical recording methods (surveys and diaries) with automated electronic sensing systems. Sensors embedded in publications automatically detect usage conditions such as stress, light exposure, and proximity, eliminating the need for consumers to manually record their reading habits while significantly improving data collection efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The publication itself performs the data collection function through embedded sensors that automatically monitor usage conditions. The system serves itself by detecting and reporting usage information without requiring consumer participation, thereby eliminating the labor-intensive nature of traditional survey methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of information

If consumer surveys and diaries are used to track publication usage, then data can be collected, but the methods are prone to intentional and inadvertent misreporting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepublication usage dataVSAvoiddata accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces subjective human reporting with objective electronic sensors that physically measure usage conditions. Sensors detect actual stress applied to the publication, light exposure, and proximity, providing reliable data that cannot be manipulated or misrepresented, thereby eliminating misreporting issues inherent in survey methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces sensor devices as intermediary elements between the publication and the data collection system. These sensors objectively measure usage conditions and transmit the data, serving as a neutral mediator that eliminates the human element and its associated biases in reporting publication usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If RFID devices are used to prevent theft of publications, then purchase information can be obtained, but the actual reading activity cannot be measured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepublication usage dataVSAvoidreading activity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data collection function into multiple independent sensor types, each measuring a specific usage condition. Stress sensors detect handling and reading actions, light sensors detect exposure to light (indicating open reading), and proximity sensors detect presence near the publication. This segmentation allows comprehensive measurement of reading activity that goes beyond simple purchase tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional sensor system that simultaneously measures multiple usage parameters (stress, light exposure, proximity) within a single integrated system. This universal approach allows the publication to serve multiple functions: preventing theft, tracking purchase, and measuring actual reading activity, thereby overcoming the limitations of single-function RFID devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides accurate, minimally invasive, and efficient tracking of publication usage data, reducing human error and increasing the reliability of usage metrics for market research and analysis.

Implementation Method 1

A system comprising a processor embedded in publications with piezoelectric sensors and light sensors that gather data on publication usage, including stress

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

A system comprising a processor embedded in publications with piezoelectric sensors and light sensors that gather data on publication usage, including exposure to light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7650793B2Gathering data concerning publication usage
Publication Date: 2010.01.26 THE NIELSEN CO (US) LLC
  • US7650793B2 patent drawing
  • US7650793B2 patent drawing
  • US7650793B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for measuring and gathering data relating to publication usage by participants in publication readership studies. Some methods and systems employ portable monitors carried by participants of the studies along with publications fitted with various devices, such as piezoelectric transducers, RFID tags and others devices and circuits.