Embedded Stranded Wire Composite Tube for Low-Resistance Fuel Gauging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fuel gauging systems in aircraft face challenges in achieving a reliable and low-resistance electrical connection between carbon-fiber composite tubes and stranded wires, which affects the accuracy of fuel measurement and requires alternative connection methods.

Innovation Solution

A composite tube with an embedded stranded wire is formed by providing a core, applying layers of electrically conductive material, and embedding the stranded wire within these layers, resulting in a more reliable and efficient electrical connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional connection methods (rivets, screws, adhesives) are used to connect stranded wire to composite tube, then mechanical connection is achieved, but electrical connection reliability and low resistance are not sufficiently ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidconnection method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the mechanical connection and electrical connection functions into a single integrated structure. The stranded wire is embedded within the composite tube during manufacturing, creating simultaneous mechanical anchoring and electrical contact without requiring separate connection components or steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The stranded wire is positioned and embedded within the composite tube layers during the tube manufacturing process, before the tube is completed. This preliminary placement ensures proper alignment and contact between the wire and conductive layers, guaranteeing reliable electrical connection from the outset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional external connection methods are used, then assembly is straightforward, but manufacturing precision and connection consistency are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The stranded wire is positioned and embedded within the composite tube layers during the tube manufacturing process, before the tube is completed. This preliminary placement ensures proper alignment and contact between the wire and conductive layers, guaranteeing reliable electrical connection from the outset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the mechanical connection and electrical connection functions into a single integrated structure. The stranded wire is embedded within the composite tube during manufacturing, creating simultaneous mechanical anchoring and electrical contact without requiring separate connection components or steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple connection components are used to ensure reliable electrical connection, then connection reliability improves, but device complexity and manufacturing steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the mechanical connection and electrical connection functions into a single integrated structure. The stranded wire is embedded within the composite tube during manufacturing, creating simultaneous mechanical anchoring and electrical contact without requiring separate connection components or steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The stranded wire is positioned and embedded within the composite tube layers during the tube manufacturing process, before the tube is completed. This preliminary placement ensures proper alignment and contact between the wire and conductive layers, guaranteeing reliable electrical connection from the outset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11273616B2Composite tube with an embedded stranded wire and method for making the same
Publication Date: 2022.03.15 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US11273616B2 patent drawing
  • US11273616B2 patent drawing
  • US11273616B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure includes a composite tube with a stranded wire and a method for making same. The method may include providing a core and providing at least one layer comprising electrically conductive material. The method may further include applying the at least one layer around at least a portion of the core. The method may further include providing the stranded wire comprising an embedded portion. The method may further include embedding the embedded portion of the stranded wire within the at least one layer of electrically conductive material.