Embedding-Based Template Search for Accurate Image Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional template search systems are inefficient and prone to user error, relying on keyword searches and manual browsing through large databases, which is time-consuming and prone to inaccuracies.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a machine learning model to generate embedding vectors for digital images, allowing for semantically similar templates to be identified and ranked based on distance in an embedding space, and generating output images with the digital image seamlessly integrated into the template.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If keyword searches and manual browsing are used to search templates, then users can find templates in large databases, but the search process is time-consuming and prone to user error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch accuracyVSAvoidsearch time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual keyword-based search mechanisms with an automated machine learning system that generates embedding vectors for images and templates. This substitution of mechanical search operations with intelligent algorithms dramatically improves both search accuracy and reduces search time, as the system automatically computes semantic similarities without user intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces embedding vectors as an intermediary representation between images and templates. These vectors serve as a bridge that enables semantic comparison, allowing the system to identify visually similar templates through mathematical distance calculations in the embedding space, thereby resolving the inefficiency of direct keyword matching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If manual browsing through large template databases is performed, then users can locate suitable templates, but the process is inefficient and prone to inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch reliabilityVSAvoidsearch efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual browsing operations with an automated machine learning system that computes embedding vectors and ranks templates based on semantic similarity. This automation eliminates human error in template selection while maintaining high productivity, as the system efficiently processes large databases through algorithmic comparison rather than manual inspection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the search problem from keyword-based text matching to embedding-based visual similarity comparison. By changing the search parameter from textual keywords to visual embedding vectors, the system achieves more reliable and accurate template matching that reflects actual visual content rather than metadata

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If embedding vectors are generated using machine learning models, then semantically similar templates can be identified accurately, but computational resources and processing time are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemplate matching accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-computing and storing embedding vectors for all templates in the database before actual search operations. This preprocessing step converts complex image data into compact vector representations, which can then be quickly compared during search without requiring heavy computational resources in real-time, thus reducing system complexity during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses embedding vectors as simplified copies or representations of the original images and templates. Instead of comparing full-resolution images directly, the system works with compressed vector representations that capture essential visual features, reducing computational complexity while maintaining matching accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12462440B2Image-based searches for templates
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 ADOBE INC
  • US12462440B2 patent drawing
  • US12462440B2 patent drawing
  • US12462440B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In implementations of image-based searches for templates, a computing device implements a search system to generate an embedding vector that represents an input digital image using a machine learning model. The search system identifies templates that include a candidate digital image to be replaced by the input digital image based on distances between embedding vector representations of the templates and the embedding vector that represents the input digital image. A template of the templates is determined based on a distance between an embedding vector representation of the candidate digital image included in the template and the embedding vector that represents the input digital image. The search system generates an output digital image for display in a user interface that depicts the template with the candidate digital image replaced by the input digital image.