Embroidery Thread Color Management via RFID Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern embroidery machines are limited in the number of unique thread colors they can hold, leading to inefficiencies and human errors during color changes, as operators manually manage and replace spools, which can result in incorrect colors being loaded and reduced production efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The integration of RFID sensors and microcontrollers to automatically detect and manage thread colors, allowing the embroidery machine to switch between colors programmatically, reducing human intervention and errors, and optimizing thread color management through scheduling and clustering algorithms to minimize spool changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual thread color management is used, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity and reliability deteriorate due to human errors and inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic thread color management where the embroidery machine autonomously detects thread colors using sensors, identifies corresponding needles, and switches threads without operator intervention. This self-service mechanism eliminates manual color management errors while maintaining operational simplicity through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical thread switching with an automated control system that uses sensors, microcontrollers, and programmable logic to manage thread colors. This substitution of mechanical manual operations with electronic automation improves productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If automatic thread color detection is implemented, then reliability improves by reducing human error, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor accuracyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects thread colors using sensors and manages the switching process without requiring operator intervention or complex manual procedures. This self-service approach improves reliability by eliminating human error while keeping the control logic streamlined through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where sensors detect thread color information, which is then fed back to the microcontroller to automatically identify the correct needle and execute thread switching. This feedback loop ensures accurate color recognition and reduces errors in thread management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of time

If operators manually replace thread spools, then device complexity remains low, but loss of time increases due to manual intervention requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread change timeVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-identifying thread colors and pre-planning needle assignments before actual thread switching is needed. The microcontroller proactively manages thread changes based on detected colors and programmed sequences, eliminating the need for manual intervention during production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The embroidery machine autonomously manages thread changes without requiring operator presence or manual spool replacement. The automated detection and switching system serves itself, eliminating time loss associated with manual thread changes while maintaining high automation levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2297391B1Systems, methods and apparatus for embroidery thread color management
Publication Date: 2016.06.29 CIMPRESS SCHWEIZ GMBH
  • EP2297391B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2297391B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2297391B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatus for embroidery thread color management are disclosed. An example method comprises determining a first set of thread colors to be used in an embroidery design, determining a second set of thread colors assigned to a first embroidery machine, determining a third set of thread colors assigned to a second embroidery machine, determining a first difference of the number of thread colors in the first set of thread colors that are not in the second set of thread colors, determining a second difference of the number of thread colors in the first set of thread colors that are not in the third set of thread colors, and assigning the embroidery design to a queue for the first embroidery machine when the first difference is smaller than the second difference.