Emergency SMS Location Precalculation in User Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to accurately determine the location of user equipment (UE) prior to sending an SMS message to emergency services, leading to potential delays or incorrect routing of emergency texts.

Innovation Solution

The UE transitions into an emergency mode upon identifying the recipient as an emergency number, enabling location services and initiating a location calculation before the SMS is composed, ensuring the location is determined by the time the user sends the message.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the location calculation is initiated after the SMS message is composed, then the system complexity is reduced, but the location determination time increases causing delays in emergency response

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidlocation determination time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by initiating the location calculation process as soon as the emergency number is detected as the recipient, which is before the SMS message composition is completed. This allows the location to be determined by the time the user sends the message, eliminating delays in emergency response while maintaining manageable system complexity through phased activation of location services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If location services are enabled earlier, then the location accuracy is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables location services in advance upon detecting the emergency number, improving location accuracy before the message is sent. However, it applies energy conservation by selectively activating location services only when an emergency number is detected, rather than continuously, thus balancing accuracy improvement with energy consumption management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational state of location services from inactive to active based on the parameter change of detecting an emergency number as the recipient. This conditional activation allows the system to achieve high location accuracy when needed while minimizing energy consumption during normal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If the location is calculated before sending the SMS, then the emergency response time is reduced, but the device processing load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency response timeVSAvoiddevice processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs location calculation in advance upon detecting the emergency number, reducing emergency response time. The processing load is managed by activating location services only when necessary (when an emergency number is detected) rather than continuously, and by using efficient location determination methods that balance accuracy with processing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12477302B2Calculating a location of user equipment prior to communicating an SMS message to an emergency number
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 T MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US12477302B2 patent drawing
  • US12477302B2 patent drawing
  • US12477302B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for calculating a location of user equipment (UE) prior to communicating an SMS message to an emergency number. More particularly, additional time is provided to location services so a complete location can be determined, prior to an SMS message being composed and communicated to emergency services. To do so, the UE transitions into an emergency mode as soon as the recipient of the text message is identified as an emergency number (e.g., 911). This immediately causes the UE to unblock all numbers (i.e., in case emergency services needs to initiate a voice call to the UE), enable location services, and initiate a location calculation. As a result, the location calculation is already determined by the time the user composes the text hits send.