Emergency Notification System Using Zone-Based Wireless Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing emergency notification systems fail to provide location-specific information effectively during emergencies, as they often rely on broadcasting to all cells, which can lead to network congestion and irrelevant information being sent to users, especially in large or dynamic disaster scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize a telecommunications network and local wireless access points to deliver targeted emergency information to mobile devices, where a general emergency signal triggers the retrieval of locally relevant information from a server, reducing network overload and ensuring accuracy based on the user's location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If cell broadcast service is used to send emergency information to all mobile phones in a cell area, then the coverage area and number of recipients are improved, but the network congestion and irrelevance of information to specific locations worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidinformation relevance
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the cell area into multiple geographic zones (e.g., zones A, B, C) and assigns different emergency information to each zone. Mobile devices receive information specific to their current location rather than generic cell-wide information, making the information locally relevant and actionable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The broadcast information is segmented by geographic zone, with each segment containing emergency instructions tailored to that specific area. This allows the system to maintain broad coverage while delivering localized information to appropriate audiences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If cell broadcast service is used to send emergency information to all mobile phones in a cell area, then the coverage area is improved, but the network congestion worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidnetwork capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the necessary subset of emergency information for each mobile device based on its current geographic zone, rather than transmitting all possible emergency information to all devices. This reduces the data load on the network while maintaining comprehensive coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of broadcasting complete emergency information sets to all devices in a cell, the system transmits only the partial information relevant to each device's current zone, reducing overall network traffic while ensuring adequate information delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Device complexity

If a single cell area is used for emergency broadcasting, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision of location-specific information worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidlocation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines the mobile device's current geographic zone based on real-time location data and adjusts the emergency information delivered accordingly. This allows the simple cell broadcast structure to provide precise location-specific information without increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the mobile device's location information to selectively deliver appropriate emergency information for the current geographic zone, achieving location precision within the simple cell broadcast framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9747784B2Emergency system and method
Publication Date: 2017.08.29 KONINK KPN NV
  • US9747784B2 patent drawing
  • US9747784B2 patent drawing
  • US9747784B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and a method for receiving local emergency information on a mobile device in a system having a telecommunication network and at least one local communication network having one or more wireless access points. The mobile device receives a general emergency signal over a broadcast channel of the telecommunication network. In response to the general emergency signal, the mobile device connects to one of the wireless access points and transmits a request for transmitting the local emergency information to the mobile device. The mobile device then receives the local emergency information from one of the wireless access points.