EMI Gasket with Engagement and Spring Tabs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conductive foam gaskets used for EMI shielding are prone to tearing and do not maintain compliance with industry standards like SFF 8088 when conductive metallic gaskets are used, leading to inadequate EMI protection and potential EMI leakage around the connector area.

Innovation Solution

A conductive gasket with engagement tabs and spring tabs is designed to maintain a predefined separation distance between the gasket mating wall and the complementary faceplate, ensuring effective EMI shielding while remaining compliant with SFF 8088 standards, utilizing a conductive body with engagement tabs facing the faceplate and spring tabs facing the gasket mating wall.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conductive foam gaskets are used for EMI shielding, then EMI protection is provided, but the gaskets are prone to tearing and damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEMI protectionVSAvoidgasket durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from conductive foam to conductive metal (such as beryllium copper or phosphor bronze), fundamentally altering the mechanical and electrical properties to achieve both EMI shielding and durability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The gasket is constructed as a composite structure combining conductive metal material with specific geometric features (engagement tabs and spring tabs), creating a material system that exhibits both electrical conductivity for EMI shielding and mechanical resilience against tearing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If conductive metallic gaskets are used for EMI shielding, then gasket durability is improved, but compliance with SFF 8088 standards is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegasket durabilityVSAvoidstandard compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating distinct regions with different functions: the body portion provides EMI shielding, while the engagement tabs and spring tabs are specifically designed to meet SFF 8088 mechanical interface requirements, allowing different parts of the same gasket to satisfy different standard requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The gasket is segmented into functional components (body, engagement tabs, spring tabs) where each segment serves a specific purpose: the body for EMI shielding and the tabs for mechanical compliance, enabling the single component to satisfy multiple competing requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the cage opening is surrounded by conductive material for EMI shielding, then EMI protection is improved, but connector compliance with SFF 8088 standards is affected

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEMI protectionVSAvoidconnector compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive gasket acts as a flexible shielding element that can be deformed during insertion to accommodate the connector, then returns to its original shape to maintain the EMI shield, providing both mechanical compliance and electrical shielding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The spring tabs provide dynamic behavior by deflecting during connector insertion and then returning to maintain a predefined separation distance, allowing the rigid conductive body to adapt to mechanical interface requirements while maintaining EMI shielding effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The gasket provides enhanced EMI shielding and structural support, maintaining SFF 8088 compliance by effectively managing electromagnetic interference and ensuring reliable connector operation during high-speed data transfer.

Implementation Method 1

A plurality of spring tabs are disposed along the inner perimeter and extend away from the second face. When the first end of the EMI shielding cage is inserted into the opening of the conductive body... the engagement tabs and the spring tabs cooperatively maintain a predefined separation distance D1

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9748700B2EMI gasket
Publication Date: 2017.08.29 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US9748700B2 patent drawing
  • US9748700B2 patent drawing
  • US9748700B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gasket for use with an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding cage for a connector includes a conductive body having an opening configured to receive a first end of the EMI shielding cage near a gasket mating wall incorporated on the EMI shielding cage. The conductive body has a first face designed to face away from the gasket mating wall, a second face designed to face the gasket mating wall, an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter. A plurality of engagement tabs are disposed along the outer perimeter and extend away from the first face. A plurality of spring tabs are disposed along the inner perimeter and extend away from the second face. When the first end of the EMI shielding cage is inserted into the opening of the conductive body and an opening of an optional complementary faceplate with the engagement tabs facing the faceplate and the spring tabs facing the gasket mating wall of the EMI shielding cage, the engagement tabs and the spring tabs cooperatively maintain a predefined separation distance D1 between the gasket mating wall and the optional complementary faceplate.