Variable Thickness EMI Shield with Varying Vent Apertures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic systems face a design trade-off between cooling and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, as increased airflow for cooling can compromise EMI attenuation, particularly in high-frequency components with smaller packaging, where EMI emissions require smaller apertures for effective shielding.

Innovation Solution

The use of an electrically conductive panel with varying air ventilation channels of different cross-sectional shapes, areas, and depths to balance cooling airflow and EMI shielding, with thicker regions having larger channels for robust attenuation and thinner regions having smaller channels for sufficient airflow, while maintaining EMI containment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If larger aperture holes are used for cooling airflow, then cooling capability is improved, but EMI shielding effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capabilityVSAvoidEMI shielding effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different aperture sizes in different regions of the shield. Larger aperture holes are positioned in regions where cooling airflow is prioritized, while smaller aperture holes are positioned in regions where EMI shielding is prioritized. This spatial differentiation of aperture qualities allows simultaneous optimization of both cooling and EMI shielding without requiring uniform aperture dimensions across the entire shield structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the aperture structure into multiple distinct aperture holes with different sizes rather than using a single uniform aperture design. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each aperture's function - some apertures optimized for airflow while others optimized for EMI containment - thereby resolving the contradiction between cooling capability and EMI shielding effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-generated harmful factors

If smaller aperture holes are used for EMI shielding, then EMI attenuation is improved, but cooling airflow capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEMI attenuationVSAvoidcooling airflow capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by varying aperture hole sizes across different locations of the shield. Smaller aperture holes are strategically placed in regions where EMI attenuation is the primary concern, while larger aperture holes are placed in regions where cooling airflow is the primary concern. This localized differentiation of aperture qualities enables the shield to simultaneously achieve effective EMI attenuation and adequate cooling airflow capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the cooling airflow function across multiple apertures of varying sizes rather than relying on a single aperture type. This segmentation allows the system to distribute airflow requirements across multiple pathways while maintaining EMI shielding, as the collective effect of multiple apertures (including smaller ones) provides sufficient cooling while preserving shielding integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If more aperture holes are created for cooling, then cooling efficiency is improved, but EMI emission containment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidEMI emission containment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating regions with different aperture densities and sizes. Areas with higher cooling requirements feature more numerous and larger aperture holes, while areas with stricter EMI containment requirements feature fewer and smaller aperture holes. This spatial variation in aperture quality allows the shield to locally optimize for either cooling efficiency or EMI containment depending on the specific regional requirements within the electronic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the EMI containment function by using multiple apertures of different sizes rather than a single large aperture or uniform pattern. This segmentation allows the system to achieve adequate cooling efficiency through the cumulative effect of multiple apertures while maintaining EMI containment, as the distributed aperture pattern prevents concentrated EMI leakage that might occur with fewer, larger openings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances EMI attenuation while maintaining or reducing EMI emission levels, thereby improving cooling capabilities in compact, high-frequency electronic enclosures.

Implementation Method 1

The electrically conductive panel has an upstream airflow side and a downstream airflow side... maintaining EMI containment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic interference shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

A first air ventilation channel with a first cross-sectional shape having a first cross-sectional area and a first depth is formed in the panel... improving cooling capabilities

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9173331B2Variable thickness EMI shield with variable cooling channel size
Publication Date: 2015.10.27 LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9173331B2 patent drawing
  • US9173331B2 patent drawing
  • US9173331B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An EMI shield for an electronic system enclosure is disclosed. The EMI shield may include an electrically conductive panel with a plurality of air ventilation channels, which has an upstream airflow side and a downstream airflow side. The EMI shield may also include a first air ventilation channel with a first cross-sectional shape having a first cross-sectional area and a first depth. The EMI shield may further include a second air ventilation channel with a second cross-sectional shape, having a cross-sectional area greater than the first cross-sectional area, and a second depth larger than the first depth.