Emoji Disambiguation via Social Clustered Topic Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Emojis often have multiple meanings depending on context, vernacular, and user interactions, leading to ambiguity in online communications, as existing tools fail to provide adequate solutions for disambiguation.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that construct a social clustered topic model (SCTM) to analyze interactions and determine the intended meaning of emojis by computing probability scores based on user relationships and content analysis, incorporating contextual references to refine predictions and provide users with probable meanings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If emojis are used in online communications to convey emotions and meanings, then communication expressiveness is improved, but ambiguity in emoji interpretation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication expressivenessVSAvoidemoji meaning ambiguity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides feedback by analyzing the contextual meaning of emojis through social clustered topic models and presenting the most probable interpretations to users, allowing them to understand the intended meaning based on patterns from similar online interactions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary system that acts as a mediator between emoji senders and receivers. This system uses social clustered topic models to analyze contextual patterns and determine the most probable meaning of ambiguous emojis, presenting multiple interpretations ranked by probability to resolve the ambiguity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If context analysis is performed to disambiguate emoji meanings, then interpretation accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemoji interpretation accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the complex task of emoji disambiguation into manageable components: constructing social clustered topic models from online interactions, analyzing specific messages against these models, and generating probability-based interpretations. This segmentation allows the system to handle complexity through modular processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-constructing social clustered topic models from large volumes of online interaction data before actual emoji disambiguation is needed. This pre-processing creates a knowledge base that speeds up real-time emoji interpretation without requiring complex computations during the actual disambiguation process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10902212B2Emoji disambiguation for online interactions
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10902212B2 patent drawing
  • US10902212B2 patent drawing
  • US10902212B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new data structure of a social clustered topic model comprising new data is constructed, the new data being generated from content of online interactions using a processor and a memory. A social media message is analyzed, using a processor and a memory, to compute an emoji probability score reflecting a degree of correspondence between an emoji present in the social media message and a meaning extracted from the new social clustered topic model. The social media message is modified automatically, when the emoji probability score is above a threshold probability score, by adding additional data to the social media message, the additional data including the meaning.