Emotion-Aware Robot Control Using Face and Biological Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robots struggle to perform actions that align with user emotions, leading to unnatural interactions and user boredom due to inappropriate responses.

Innovation Solution

A robot equipped with an acquisition unit for face images and biological information, and an action control unit to perform actions based on emotional states, utilizing a learning device for emotion estimation and action generation through machine learning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the robot performs unidirectional actions without emotion recognition, then the device complexity is reduced, but the naturalness of communication and user comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidnaturalness of communication
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an emotion recognition module as an intermediary between the robot and the user. This module processes facial expressions and biological information to estimate user emotions, enabling the robot to adapt its actions accordingly. The intermediary layer resolves the contradiction by adding intelligence without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where the robot continuously monitors user emotional states through facial recognition and biological sensors, then adjusts its actions based on this feedback. This creates a dynamic interaction system that improves communication naturalness while maintaining manageable complexity through iterative adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If the robot estimates emotion without performing matching actions, then the device complexity is reduced, but the user comfort and interaction quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoiduser comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the robot's action selection dynamic by linking it to real-time emotion estimation. The action control unit dynamically adjusts robot behaviors based on current emotional states, ensuring actions match user needs. This dynamic adaptation improves reliability of user comfort without requiring overly complex predetermined action sets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (robot actions) based on detected emotional parameters. When emotions are estimated through facial and biological data, the robot modifies its behavior parameters accordingly, creating a responsive system that maintains user comfort while avoiding excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the robot uses multiple data sources for emotion estimation, then the measurement precision of emotion is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemotion estimation precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple data sources (facial expression recognition and biological information sensors) into a unified emotion estimation system. The emotion recognition module integrates inputs from cameras and biological sensors to produce comprehensive emotion estimates, improving precision while managing complexity through unified processing architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The emotion recognition module serves multiple functions: it processes facial expressions, analyzes biological information, estimates emotional states, and guides action selection. This multi-functional component improves measurement precision across different modalities while avoiding the complexity of separate dedicated systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4596071A1Robot, learning device, control method, and program
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 NITTO DENKO CORP
  • EP4596071A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4596071A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4596071A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Actions that do not match an emotion of a user are reduced. A robot includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a face image of a user and biological information of the user, and an action control unit configured to perform a predetermined action in accordance with an emotional state of the user based on the face image and the biological information.