EMR Question Prediction Engine for Clinical Data Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Medical professionals face challenges in efficiently locating and disambiguating relevant information within voluminous electronic medical records (EMRs) during patient visits, leading to frustration and potential missed pertinent information due to the complexity of integrating data from various sources.

Innovation Solution

A question prediction and answering engine that monitors medical professionals' interactions with EMRs, predicts the questions they are likely to ask, and provides answers based on the patient's EMR data, prioritizing questions based on context and interaction type, and identifies areas needing additional data gathering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If medical professionals manually search through extensive EMR data, then they can access comprehensive patient information, but the time required and complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidsearch time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by predicting which questions medical professionals are likely to ask before they actually ask them. The question prediction component analyzes the current clinical context, patient demographics, and interaction history to proactively generate a ranked list of predicted questions, allowing the system to prepare answers in advance and present them when needed, thereby reducing search time while maintaining information completeness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically generating and presenting answers to predicted questions without requiring manual searching. The question answering component automatically queries the EMR database, retrieves relevant information, and formats answers that are presented directly to the medical professional, allowing the system to serve itself in retrieving information that would otherwise require manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of information

If medical professionals manually search through EMR data, then they can find relevant information, but the complexity of integrating data from various sources increases the burden

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoiddata integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary layer between the medical professional and the complex EMR data structure. The question prediction and answering engine acts as a mediator that automatically handles the complexity of data integration from multiple sources (labs, imaging, medications, vitals) and presents the information in a simplified, context-relevant format, shielding the user from the underlying complexity while maintaining information completeness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves multi-functionality by integrating multiple data sources and question-answering capabilities into a single unified system. The same platform handles structured data (labs, medications), unstructured data (clinical notes, imaging reports), and provides both question prediction and direct answering functions, eliminating the need for multiple separate tools and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the system predicts and answers questions automatically, then time is saved, but the system must accurately anticipate medical professional questions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch efficiencyVSAvoidquestion prediction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where medical professionals can indicate whether predicted questions were accurate by selecting from provided options or correcting predictions. This feedback is fed back into the machine learning model to continuously improve prediction accuracy. The system also allows users to mark predicted questions as incorrect or irrelevant, enabling iterative refinement of the prediction algorithm based on actual usage patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The question prediction system is dynamic, continuously adapting to changing clinical contexts, patient populations, and individual professional behaviors. The machine learning model processes real-time data about current interactions, patient history, and clinical guidelines to dynamically adjust predictions, ensuring high accuracy across varying scenarios rather than relying on static rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11495332B2Automated prediction and answering of medical professional questions directed to patient based on EMR
Publication Date: 2022.11.08 MERATIVE US LP
  • US11495332B2 patent drawing
  • US11495332B2 patent drawing
  • US11495332B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mechanism is provided in a data processing system comprising a processor and a memory, the memory comprising instructions that are executed by the processor to specifically configure the processor to implement a question prediction and answering engine for predicting questions a medical professional is attempting to answer. An interaction monitoring component monitors interaction of a medical professional with a patient electronic medical record (EMR). A question selection component selects a set of questions the medical professional is attempting to obtain an answer to from the patient EMR. The question prediction and answering engine analyzes the patient EMR to generate a set of answers to the set of questions from at least a portion of the patient EMR and outputs a report correlating the set of questions and the set of answers to the medical professional.