eMTC Bandwidth Allocation for Higher Data Rates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication technologies, such as LTE and emerging 5G networks, face limitations in providing higher bandwidths and data rates for enhanced machine type communications (eMTC), which are essential for supporting increased mobile broadband demand and diverse IoT applications, particularly in scenarios where half-duplex operation restricts simultaneous uplink and downlink transmissions.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves allocating and monitoring larger bandwidths, specifically up to 24 resource blocks, within configured narrowband regions, allowing for enhanced throughput by determining and allocating frequency resources for transmission, and implementing frequency hopping patterns to optimize resource utilization, thereby supporting higher data rates for eMTC devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If eMTC devices operate in narrowband regions (1.08 MHz bandwidth), then device complexity and power consumption are reduced, but data transmission rate and throughput are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoidbandwidth monitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system bandwidth is divided into multiple narrowband regions, each 1.08 MHz wide. The UE is configured to monitor only specific narrowband regions where its data transmissions are allocated, rather than monitoring the entire system bandwidth. This segmentation allows eMTC devices to operate with reduced complexity while the network can allocate resources across larger bandwidths to achieve higher throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If eMTC devices monitor larger bandwidths, then data transmission rate and throughput increase, but device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidmonitoring operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Different parts of the system bandwidth are assigned different functions. Specifically, certain narrowband regions are designated for eMTC device monitoring while other regions can be used for other purposes. The UE monitors only the locally relevant narrowband regions configured by the network, enabling throughput enhancement without requiring the device to process the entire system bandwidth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If frequency resources are allocated across multiple narrowband regions, then resource utilization efficiency increases, but scheduling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network performs preliminary configuration by assigning each UE to specific narrowband regions before data transmission begins. This pre-configuration allows the UE to know in advance which frequency resources to monitor, simplifying the device operation while enabling the network to efficiently allocate resources across multiple narrowband regions for enhanced throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11589351B2Larger bandwidths and higher data rates for eMTC
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11589351B2 patent drawing
  • US11589351B2 patent drawing
  • US11589351B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for higher bandwidth and data rate for enhanced machine type communications (eMTC). According to certain aspects, a method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method generally includes determining frequency resources within one or more configured narrowband regions of a system bandwidth to monitor for a transmission and monitoring for the transmission on the determined frequency resources within the one or more narrowband regions of the system bandwidth.