Encapsulated Soil Compaction Device Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Soil compaction devices are vulnerable to theft and vandalism due to their outdoor operation and lack of protective housing, which also poses challenges in dissipating heat and noise reduction.

Innovation Solution

A soil compaction device with a vibration-decoupled undercarriage and a superstructure featuring a lockable, partially enveloping housing with a flap access, designed to prevent unauthorized lifting and transport by eliminating external projections and incorporating a lockable hood with a photovoltaic module for secure operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a housing is added to protect against dust, weather, and vandalism, then protection and security are improved, but device complexity and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against dust, weather, and vandalismVSAvoidhousing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into multiple segments including a main housing, a removable cover, and integrated transport elements. This segmentation allows the housing to provide comprehensive protection while maintaining ease of maintenance and reducing overall complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it protects against environmental factors, provides security against vandalism, integrates transport handles for mobility, and incorporates storage compartments. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby reducing device complexity while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a housing is added to reduce noise emissions, then noise reduction is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise emissionsVSAvoidhousing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing serves as both a protective enclosure and a noise reduction enclosure. By designing the housing walls with appropriate thickness and material properties, it simultaneously provides environmental protection, security, and acoustic insulation, thereby reducing noise emissions without requiring additional dedicated noise control components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the support device is made accessible for easy lifting, then ease of operation is improved, but security against unauthorized theft worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelifting and transportVSAvoidsecurity against theft
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The transport handles are designed to be dynamically accessible - easily accessible during authorized operation when the cover is removed, but concealed and protected when the cover is closed. This dynamic accessibility allows the device to switch between ease of operation and security modes, resolving the contradiction between the two requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The lockable cover prevents unauthorized access to the support device by creating a preliminary barrier. Authorized users can easily access the support device by removing the cover, while unauthorized users are prevented from accessing it, thus maintaining security without permanently compromising ease of operation for authorized users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

4Reliability

If the housing is made robust for protection, then protection against vandalism is improved, but ease of maintenance worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against vandalismVSAvoidmaintenance access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into a robust main structure and a removable cover. The cover can be easily removed to provide access to internal components for maintenance, while the main housing remains robust for protection against vandalism. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by providing ease of maintenance through the removable cover while maintaining robust protection through the main housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances security by making theft more difficult through a secure, enclosed design that protects against forced access and vandalism, while maintaining ease of maintenance and reducing noise emissions.

Implementation Method 1

a lockable hood with a photovoltaic module for secure operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

at least one vibration exciter by means of which at least the compaction plate of the chassis can be set into vibration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 3

a superstructure which is vibration-isolated and connected to the chassis in a force-transmitting manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration isolation: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP4269698A1Encapsulated soil compaction device
Publication Date: 2023.11.01 AMMANN SCHWEIZ AG
  • EP4269698A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4269698A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4269698A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a soil compaction device (1) for compacting a subsoil, wherein the soil compaction device (1) comprises a chassis (2) with a base plate (3), a superstructure (4) which is vibrationally decoupled and force-transmitting to the chassis (2), and at least one vibration exciter (5) by means of which at least the base plate (3) of the chassis (2) can be set into vibration, wherein the superstructure (4) comprises a housing (6) that at least partially encloses the chassis and has a lockable access (7) to an area of ​​the superstructure (4) enclosed by the housing (6), in particular in the form of a flap (12), and the lockable access (7) in the closed state closes an access to a support device (8) for lifting the soil compaction device (1).