Encapsulated Heating Element in Roofing Panels for Pet Houses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pet houses lack an integrated heating solution that safely radiates heat while being embedded within building elements, posing risks and not utilizing commonly used materials effectively.

Innovation Solution

A roofing system with encapsulated heating elements integrated into building panels, protected by a safety thermal cutout and controlled by a thermostat, which can withstand high impulse voltages and provide radiant heat safely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional heaters are fitted inside pet houses, then heating function is provided, but safety risks arise from direct exposure to heating elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capabilityVSAvoidsafety risks
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is encapsulated within a protective housing structure that is integrated into the building panel. The encapsulation contains the heating element and thermal cutout within a defined space, preventing direct pet contact while maintaining heating function. This nested structure resolves the contradiction by providing safety through physical containment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

A thermal cutout device is introduced as an intermediary safety mechanism between the heating element and the pet environment. The thermal cutout acts as a mediator that interrupts electrical power when unsafe conditions are detected, thereby preventing harmful effects while allowing normal heating operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If heating elements are embedded in building panels, then integrated heating solution is achieved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegrated heating solutionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is divided into modular components: building panels with integrated heating elements, separate encapsulation structures, thermal cutout devices, and thermostat controls. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured and tested independently, then assembled into the complete integrated system, reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The building panels serve multiple functions: they provide structural support, thermal insulation, and integrated heating capability. The encapsulation structure simultaneously protects the heating element, provides mounting for controls, and ensures safe installation. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed, simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If safety thermal cutout is added to limit panel temperature, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The thermal cutout device is designed to automatically detect and respond to unsafe temperature conditions without requiring external monitoring or control systems. It self-regulates by interrupting power when temperature thresholds are exceeded, providing safety through autonomous operation that minimizes additional system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If encapsulated heating elements are used to withstand high impulse voltages, then safety is enhanced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage withstand capabilityVSAvoidencapsulation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The encapsulation structure is designed with built-in protective features that cushion and distribute electrical stress before it can cause failures. The housing and insulation materials are selected to provide inherent protection against voltage spikes, allowing standard manufacturing tolerances to achieve the required reliability without excessive precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures safe and controlled heating within pet houses, enhancing occupant comfort and safety by embedding heating elements within building materials, thus addressing the limitations of existing heating systems.

Implementation Method 1

an encapsulated heating element embedded into the building elements which radiates heat into a pet house

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

heating element embedded into the building elements which radiates heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

integrated with a thermostat to control temperature inside a pet house/pet enclosure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal sensing:

Implementation Method 4

protected with a safety thermal cutout to limit the temperature of the one or more building panels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal protection:

Data Source

PatentUS20240099258A1Roofing system that has an encapsulated heating element which radiates heat into pet house
Publication Date: 2024.03.28 VANGALA HARSHA V
  • US20240099258A1 patent drawing
  • US20240099258A1 patent drawing
  • US20240099258A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards one or more building panels that are provided with an encapsulated heating element, embedded into the building element thus concealed and configured to emit radiant heat into the pet house, the one or more building panels are protected with a safety thermal cutout to limit the temperature of the one or more building panels. Such building panels can also be provided with a thermostat to control the temperature inside the pet house.