Encapsulated Leadframe Packages With Copper-Poor Sawing Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

The packaging industry faces challenges in reducing processing complexity while maintaining high device reliability, particularly in manufacturing encapsulated electronic components with efficient resource usage and minimal material waste.

Innovation Solution

A package design featuring a carrier with an encapsulant and leads, where the encapsulant has sawn and punched surfaces, and a leadframe concept with carriers arranged in rows and columns, allowing for efficient encapsulation and singularization through copper-poor sawing and punching processes, reducing material usage and increasing manufacturing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If conventional encapsulation and singularization processes are used, then manufacturing complexity is reduced, but material waste increases and resource usage efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial wasteVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The encapsulant is divided into multiple individual encapsulants that can be separately formed for each carrier, allowing precise material usage and reducing waste. Each encapsulant is molded independently around its carrier and electronic component, enabling selective material application without excess.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The leadframe is prepared in advance with carriers arranged in rows and columns, and leads are pre-positioned before encapsulation. This preliminary arrangement allows for optimized encapsulation molding and subsequent efficient singularization by sawing, reducing overall processing complexity and material waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If high-speed sawing is used for singularization, then productivity increases, but metal usage increases due to copper-poor sawing trajectory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidmetal usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The sawing trajectory is optimized to create a copper-poor cut path, concentrating metal removal in areas with minimal leadframe material. The saw blade follows a predetermined path that avoids excessive metal engagement, enabling high-speed cutting while minimizing metal usage and heat generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If leads are punched from encapsulant, then manufacturing precision is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelead positioning accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The leads are pre-formed and positioned on the leadframe before encapsulation. The punching process then only needs to separate the leads from the encapsulant along pre-defined trajectories, rather than forming leads from scratch. This preliminary positioning significantly reduces processing time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If multiple carriers are encapsulated together, then productivity increases, but device complexity increases due to common encapsulant structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencapsulation efficiencyVSAvoidencapsulant structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The common encapsulant structure is designed with internal segmentation features that allow it to be divided into individual encapsulants after molding. The encapsulant material is formulated and structured to facilitate clean separation along predetermined lines, enabling efficient multi-carrier encapsulation followed by easy singularization without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12165959B2Leadframe, encapsulated package with punched lead and sawn side flanks, and corresponding manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2024.12.10 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US12165959B2 patent drawing
  • US12165959B2 patent drawing
  • US12165959B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A package includes a carrier, an electronic component on the carrier, an encapsulant encapsulating at least part of the carrier and the electronic component, and at least one lead extending beyond the encapsulant and having a punched surface, wherein at least part of at least one side flank of the encapsulant has a sawn texture.