Encapsulated Perfume Delivery System for Cold Water and High Soil

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Solution Overview

Problem

Detergent perfumes are less effective in high soil conditions and cold water due to hydrophobic perfume materials being attracted to soiled water, leading to wastage and residual odors on fabrics.

Innovation Solution

The use of specific perfume raw materials encapsulated in delivery systems, such as polymer-assisted delivery systems, to reduce interaction with soil and ensure controlled release, preventing wastage and odor buildup.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If hydrophobic perfume materials are used in detergent formulations, then fragrance intensity and odor masking capability are improved, but perfume performance deteriorates in high soil conditions and cold water due to attraction to soiled water

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveodor masking capabilityVSAvoidperfume performance in high soil conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs hydrophilic polymers as intermediary substances that bind to hydrophobic perfume materials through hydrophobic interactions. This creates a complex where the hydrophilic exterior of the polymer prevents the hydrophobic perfume from interacting with soiled water, while the hydrophobic interior maintains fragrance intensity. The polymer acts as a mediator that reconciles the conflicting requirements of odor masking and reliable performance in high soil conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical-chemical parameters of the perfume delivery system by incorporating polymers with specific molecular weights, hydrophobicity indices, and concentrations. These parameter adjustments optimize the balance between perfume release in cold water and prevention of perfume-soil interaction in high soil conditions, resolving the reliability issue while maintaining fragrance effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If high levels of perfume materials are applied to ensure adequate fragrance, then odor masking is improved, but harsh odor and residue buildup occur on fabrics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveodor maskingVSAvoidharsh odor and residue buildup
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The hydrophilic polymer serves as an intermediary carrier that enables the use of higher perfume levels for effective odor masking while preventing direct contact between perfume materials and fabric surfaces. The polymer matrix controls the distribution and release of perfume, ensuring adequate fragrance coverage without the harsh residual odors that would result from direct application of high perfume concentrations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates local quality differentiation by having the polymer concentrate perfume release at specific locations and times. The hydrophobic regions of the polymer complex release fragrance locally where needed for odor masking, while the hydrophilic exterior prevents excessive accumulation on fabric surfaces, thereby avoiding harsh residue buildup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Use of energy by moving object

If traditional laundry detergents are used in cold water, then energy consumption is reduced, but perfume performance and soil removal effectiveness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidperfume performance and soil removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The hydrophilic polymer acts as a mediator that enables effective perfume delivery in cold water without requiring thermal energy. The polymer-perfume complex remains stable and functional at low temperatures, with the hydrophobic interactions maintaining integrity and the hydrophilic exterior ensuring proper dispersion in cold wash water, thus achieving reliable perfume performance with reduced energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adjusts formulation parameters including polymer concentration, molecular weight, and hydrophobicity to optimize performance in cold water conditions. These parameter changes enable the detergent to maintain effective perfume delivery and soil removal capabilities at lower temperatures, reducing the need for high-energy heating while preserving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances perfume performance under high soil conditions and in cold water by maintaining fragrance on fabrics while preventing excessive perfume loss and odor issues.

Implementation Method 1

employing such perfumes via a perfume delivery system, for example, encapsulating such perfume compositions as described herein, further improves perfume performance under high soil conditions as the encapsulation decreases the interaction of the perfume raw materials with the soil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEncapsulation: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 2

perfume materials, the majority of which are relatively hydrophobic, are attracted to high levels of hydrophobic soil in such wash solutions, rendering them more likely to be washed away with the soiled water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobic interaction: Hydrophobe

Data Source

PatentUS9994801B2Encapsulates
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO

AI summary

The present application relates to perfume compositions, delivery systems comprising such perfumes products comprising such perfumes and/or delivery systems, and processes for making and using same. Such perfumes and delivery systems provide improved perfume performance under high soil conditions and in cold water washing and a shell that at least partially surrounds said core.