Encapsulation Device for Emergency Drug Identification and Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for an improved method to quickly identify and access emergency drugs, such as glucagon, which are often required in small quantities and have specific handling requirements, within drug delivery devices.

Innovation Solution

An encapsulation device for drug delivery devices, comprising a body and cap that securely encase the device, allowing easy identification and rapid access, without modifying existing auto-injector designs, and featuring a holder and cap remover for secure and easy operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If emergency drugs are stored in standard drug delivery devices, then the device can be used, but the device cannot be quickly identified among other devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrug identificationVSAvoidtime to locate emergency drug
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color coding to the encapsulation device shell to enable quick visual identification of emergency drugs. Different colors indicate different drug types or emergency levels, allowing users to immediately locate the correct device without searching through multiple similar-looking devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the identification function from the drug delivery function by adding a separate encapsulation device with identification features. This allows the drug delivery device to remain unchanged while the outer shell provides the identification capability, resolving the contradiction between maintaining standard device functionality and enabling quick identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the encapsulation device is tightly sealed, then drug integrity is protected, but the device cannot be quickly accessed in an emergency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrug protectionVSAvoidaccess speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a dynamic cap removal mechanism where the cap can be quickly removed by pulling the tab in an emergency situation. The connection between the cap and body transitions from a secure locked state during storage to a easily separable state during use, allowing both tight sealing for protection and rapid access when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cap is pre-equipped with a removable tab that facilitates quick removal. This preliminary preparation of the cap removal mechanism ensures that when an emergency occurs, the user can immediately access the device by simply pulling the tab, without needing to manipulate complex locking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Strength

If the holder securely grips the drug delivery device, then the device is firmly retained, but the device cannot be easily removed when needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention forceVSAvoiddevice removal
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The holder employs a dynamic gripping mechanism with flexible arms that can adapt between a strong gripping state during normal storage and an easily releasable state when removal is needed. The flexible arms apply continuous retention force to securely hold the device, but can be quickly disengaged by applying slight outward pressure or pulling the device, resolving the contradiction between strong retention and easy removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11612684B2Encapsulation device, drug delivery device and emergency pack
Publication Date: 2023.03.28 SANOFI AVENTIS DEUT GMBH
  • US11612684B2 patent drawing
  • US11612684B2 patent drawing
  • US11612684B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An encapsulation device for use with a drug delivery device comprises a housing containing a syringe, wherein the encapsulation device comprises at least: a body and a cap, wherein the body has an inner surface forming a cavity configured to retain an end of an outer surface of the housing of the drug delivery device, and the cap has an inner surface forming a cavity configured to retain the opposite end of the drug delivery device, and, in an assembled state of the encapsulation device, the cap and the body are releasably interconnected with each other to encapsulate the drug delivery device.