Encrypted Digital Notes for Fast Low-Cost Crypto Transfer
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Solution Overview
Problem
Transferring cryptocurrency via blockchain is delayed and costly, typically taking minutes to hours and incurring fees of a few cents to dollars per transaction.
Innovation Solution
The method involves wrapping a cryptocurrency wallet in a digital note, which is encrypted and transferred using a digital note/collateral server, enabling fast and secure transactions through the generation and transfer of encrypted digital notes and collaterals.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Speed
If cryptocurrency is transferred via blockchain, then the transfer is secure and verifiable, but the transaction time is long (minutes to hours) and costs are high (cents to dollars per transaction)
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the cryptocurrency transfer process into two distinct layers: (1) a fast local transfer layer using digital notes that operates independently of the blockchain, and (2) a periodic settlement layer that batches transfers to the blockchain. This segmentation allows most transactions to occur rapidly without blockchain delays, while maintaining security through periodic blockchain anchoring.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces digital notes as an intermediary representation of cryptocurrency value. These digital notes can be transferred instantly between parties without requiring blockchain confirmation, while the underlying cryptocurrency settlement occurs periodically on the blockchain. This intermediary layer decouples the speed of transfer from the speed of final settlement.
2Reliability
If cryptocurrency is transferred via blockchain, then the transfer is secure and verifiable, but the transaction costs are high (cents to dollars per transaction)
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the transfer cost structure by separating the frequent, low-value digital note transfers (which have minimal cost) from the periodic, batched blockchain settlements. This allows the majority of transactions to occur with negligible cost, while security is maintained through the periodic anchoring to the secure blockchain layer.
Solution Approach 2:
Digital notes serve as a low-cost intermediary that represents cryptocurrency value for日常 transactions. The expensive blockchain infrastructure is used only for periodic settlement and verification, not for every individual transfer. This dramatically reduces the average cost per transaction while preserving the security guarantees of blockchain for the underlying asset.
Data Source
AI summary
A digital note includes a note ID, a crypto currency wallet address, a crypto currency amount, and an encrypted digital note (EDN) associated with the digital note. The EDN includes the note ID, the crypto currency wallet address, the crypto currency amount, and a crypto currency wallet private key or a portion of the crypto currency wallet private key that are encrypted together.


