Encryption Relay Device for Secure Telephone Calls

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inadequate security measures in networks and telecommunication systems make calls and communications vulnerable to wiretapping and man-in-the-middle attacks, compromising privacy and security.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of encryption relay devices that encrypt information from user headsets to user devices and then decrypt it back to headsets, using cryptographic techniques like AES and Diffie-Hellman key exchange, embedded in audio signals, to ensure secure communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If encryption relay devices are implemented to encrypt calls, then privacy and security are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecall securityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An encryption relay device is introduced as an intermediary component between the first and second communication devices. This relay device performs the encryption and decryption operations, isolating the cryptographic complexity from the end-user devices while maintaining secure communication. The relay device contains the encryption logic and key management, allowing standard communication devices to achieve secure calls without modifying their core functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If encryption is applied to calls, then privacy is enhanced, but communication ease deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication securityVSAvoidcommunication convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The encryption relay device automatically performs encryption and decryption operations without requiring user intervention. The system handles key exchange, encryption mode selection, and decryption processes autonomously. Users simply initiate normal calls, and the relay device transparently applies security measures, maintaining ease of operation while enhancing privacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

By placing encryption functionality in an intermediary relay device rather than requiring it in each end device, the system simplifies the user interface. Users interact with familiar communication devices while the relay device handles cryptographic operations in the background, preserving communication convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If encryption relay devices are deployed, then security against wiretapping is improved, but loss of information increases due to encryption overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiretapping vulnerabilityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts encryption parameters such as block size, initialization vectors, and key lengths based on the security requirements and communication conditions. By optimizing these parameters, the system achieves strong encryption against wiretapping while minimizing the overhead and preserving communication efficiency. The relay device can select appropriate encryption modes to balance security and performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10038676B2Call encryption systems and methods
Publication Date: 2018.07.31 VERIZON PATENT & LICENSING INC
  • US10038676B2 patent drawing
  • US10038676B2 patent drawing
  • US10038676B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques described herein may be used to encrypt a telephone call between users. User devices (e.g., smart phones) may be connected to encryption relay devices that operate as relays between headsets worn by the user and the user devices. As information passes from the headset toward a corresponding user device, an encryption relay device may encrypt the information before the information reaches the user device so that the user device transmits encrypted call information to the other user participating in the call. When encrypted information is received, and travels from the user device to the headset, the encryption relay device may decrypt the information before it reaches the headset. Thus, the techniques described herein provide an end-to-end encryption solution to telephone calls.