End Effector Protection Cover with Elastic Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional protection structures for end effectors in industrial robots are complex, prone to grease leakage, and difficult to clean, leading to potential damage from high-pressure liquids and particles during mechanical machining.

Innovation Solution

A protection apparatus comprising a cover, an annular elastically deformable sealing member, and a fixing member, which covers the exterior of the end effector to prevent exposure and includes additional sealing members to prevent grease leakage and damage, featuring a compact design for easy assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a double sealing structure with holder and binding band is used to prevent grease leaking, then sealing reliability is improved, but device complexity increases and cleaning difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the holder and binding band into a single integrated fixing member that directly fastens the cover to the end effector body. This merging eliminates the separate components and their associated complexity while maintaining the sealing function through the simplified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent removes the complex holder and binding band assembly from the sealing structure, extracting only the essential fixing function. The simplified fixing member directly secures the cover without requiring additional components, thereby reducing device complexity while preserving sealing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If a double sealing structure with holder and binding band is used to prevent grease leaking, then sealing reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficult cleaning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidcleaning ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the holder and binding band into a single integrated fixing member, the patent creates a smoother, more continuous surface structure that eliminates gaps and crevices where debris and grease could accumulate, thereby facilitating easier cleaning while maintaining sealing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of designing a complex multi-component sealing structure that requires disassembly for cleaning, the patent inverts the approach by creating a simplified integrated structure that can be easily accessed and cleaned as a single unit, improving ease of operation without compromising sealing function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Reliability

If conventional protection structure with multiple components is used, then sealing function is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase due to multiple assembly interfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing functionVSAvoidassembly precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple sealing components into a single integrated cover assembly with a unified sealing interface. This reduces the number of assembly interfaces from multiple separate joints to a single continuous sealing surface, thereby lowering manufacturing precision requirements while maintaining effective sealing function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates intermediate sealing components and their associated assembly interfaces. By directly fastening the cover to the end effector body with a single fixing member, the design reduces the number of precision-critical interfaces, making manufacturing and assembly more tolerant of dimensional variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents high-pressure liquids and particles from damaging gear sealing, prevents grease leakage, and simplifies assembly by eliminating the need for long chamfers, ensuring a compact and efficient sealing mechanism.

Implementation Method 1

an annular elastically deformable sealing member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the cover and the sealing member are configured to jointly cover the sealing part so as to prevent the sealing part from being exposed to an exterior

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic sealing: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10603801B2Protection apparatus, end effector and robot
Publication Date: 2020.03.31 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US10603801B2 patent drawing
  • US10603801B2 patent drawing
  • US10603801B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application discloses a protection apparatus. The protection apparatus is connected to an end effector which includes a casting, a fixed part fixed to the casting, a rotational part rotatable relative to the fixed part, and a sealing part provided in a circumference of the rotational part. The protection apparatus comprises a cover, an annular elastically deformable sealing member and a fixing member; the sealing member is partly accommodated between the cover and the rotational part; the cover is attached to the fixed part, the cover being adapted to cover the exterior of the fixed part by the fixing member, so as to prevent the fixed part from being exposed to an exterior; and the cover and the sealing member are configured to jointly cover the sealing part to prevent the sealing part from being exposed to an exterior. The present invention also provides an end effector and a robot.