End Effector Substrate Integration for Surgical Tissue Sealing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing energy-based surgical forceps face challenges in achieving precise tissue sealing and cutting due to limitations in mechanical clamping pressure, energy control, and gap distance between jaw members, which can result in incomplete tissue sealing and inefficient cutting.

Innovation Solution

A method of manufacturing an end effector assembly with a substrate formed as a single integrated component, including energizable portions interconnected by a connector portion, which is removed to electrically insulate and align tissue-contacting and cutting members, facilitating precise energy distribution and cutting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate components are used for tissue sealing and cutting functions, then functional versatility is improved, but device complexity and alignment precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional versatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate components (tissue sealing electrode, cutting electrode, insulating supports) into a single integrated substrate that serves both tissue sealing and cutting functions. This integration reduces the number of parts, simplifies assembly, and ensures precise alignment between functional elements while maintaining full functional versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single integrated substrate performs multiple functions: it provides tissue sealing through the first electrode, tissue cutting through the second electrode, and electrical insulation through its non-conductive material. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate components for each function, reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Stability of the object's composition

If multiple thin supports are used to hold the cut electrode in place, then structural stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating supports are integrated directly into the substrate structure rather than being separate components that need to be attached. The substrate itself provides the structural framework that holds the electrodes in precise positions, eliminating the need for multiple separate support elements and simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrodes and insulating supports are formed in their final positions during the single-step substrate formation process. This preliminary positioning eliminates subsequent assembly steps where supports would need to be attached separately, reducing manufacturing complexity and time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If photochemical etching or stamping processes are used to form electrodes, then manufacturing precision is improved, but manufacturing time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode formation precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines electrode formation, substrate creation, and insulating support integration into a single manufacturing step using additive manufacturing. This eliminates the need for separate photochemical etching or stamping processes, maintaining precision while dramatically reducing manufacturing time and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical manufacturing processes (photochemical etching, stamping) with additive manufacturing technology. This substitution enables complex three-dimensional structures to be formed in a single step with high precision, eliminating multiple sequential manufacturing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If connector portion is removed to electrically insulate portions, then electrical insulation is improved, but structural integrity during manufacturing deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulationVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The connector portion is designed with pre-defined fracture lines that allow controlled removal after the substrate has been formed and attached to the insulating member. This preliminary positioning ensures the substrate maintains structural integrity during manufacturing, and the connector is removed only when electrical insulation is required for final operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate is designed as a single integrated component that can be selectively separated into functionally independent portions (tissue sealing electrode and cutting electrode) through removal of the connector portion. This segmentation allows electrical insulation between functional elements while maintaining structural integrity as a unified manufacturing unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2807988B1Methods of manufacturing end effector assemblies for treating and/or cutting tissue
Publication Date: 2020.04.01 COVIDIEN LP
  • EP2807988B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2807988B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2807988B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A method of manufacturing an end effector assembly including first and second energizable portions configured to supply energy to tissue is provided. The method includes forming a substrate including first and second portions interconnected by a connector portion. The substrate is formed as a single integrated component. The method further includes engaging the substrate with an insulative member, and removing the connector portion of the substrate to electrically insulate the first and second portions from one another.