End Plug Locking Geometry for Easy Roll Insertion and Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dispensers for rolls of material, such as tissue paper, face challenges in ensuring easy insertability and secure locking of end plugs within retention mechanisms, leading to issues with exchangeability and stability.

Innovation Solution

The design of an end plug with a locking portion positioned between inclined surfaces, allowing for adjustable geometry to fit various retention mechanisms, enhances insertability and locking force, featuring a bearing pin with varying diameters and a locking portion that can be customized to provide reliable locking and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple bearing pin is used for the end plug, then the device complexity is reduced, but the locking force and reliability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidlocking force
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing pin is segmented into multiple portions with different diameters (first portion with larger diameter, second portion with smaller diameter). This segmentation allows the end plug to provide both structural simplicity and reliable locking through the geometric interaction between the stepped surfaces and the retention mechanism's locking member, resolving the contradiction between device complexity and locking reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the locking portion is positioned closer to the end face, then the insertability is improved, but the locking stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinsertabilityVSAvoidlocking stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Different portions of the bearing pin are assigned different diameters and functions: the first portion (closer to end face) with larger diameter facilitates insertion, while the second portion with smaller diameter provides stable locking. The locking portion is positioned at a specific distance from the end face to optimize both insertability and locking stability through localized geometric properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If a fixed geometry end plug is used, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the adaptability to different retention mechanisms is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometry precisionVSAvoidretention mechanism compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The end plug design incorporates variable parameters including different diameters for different portions of the bearing pin, adjustable positioning of the locking portion relative to the end face, and configurable inclination angles of locking surfaces. These parameter variations enable the same basic design to adapt to different retention mechanism geometries while maintaining manufacturing precision through standardized production methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7975957B2End plug for a roll of material, roll of material and retention mechanism in a dispenser
Publication Date: 2011.07.12 ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB
  • US7975957B2 patent drawing
  • US7975957B2 patent drawing
  • US7975957B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An end plug for a roll of material to be inserted into a retention mechanism, includes: a receiving portion for insertion in the roll, an end face for contacting the mechanism and a bearing member for insertion into the mechanism. The bearing member includes a bearing pin having a counter surface facing the end face and at least one portion for locking the end plug in an end position in the mechanism, the locking portion being positioned within a zone defined by a first surface extending towards the end face from an intersection position with the bearing pin, the first surface being inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bearing pin by an angle of 117 and a second surface extending towards the end face from the intersection position, the second surface being inclined with respect to the axis of the bearing pin by an angle of 141.