Endoscope Image Generation for Bright Still Images With Tip Heat Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing endoscope systems face challenges in providing bright captured images while preventing the temperature of the distal end portion from exceeding allowable limits, especially during still image acquisition, as increasing illumination light intensity can lead to noise and temperature issues.
Innovation Solution
The endoscope system employs a control device to generate a first captured image with light intensity at or below an upper limit and a second brighter image with more noise, using imaging signal processing, and an image generation device to estimate a brighter image from these using a trained model, thereby controlling light intensity and temperature.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If the light intensity of illumination light is increased to make a captured image bright enough, then the brightness of the captured image is improved, but the temperature of the distal end portion exceeds the allowable range
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by capturing images at multiple different light intensity levels (first light intensity and second light intensity) and then synthesizing the results through image processing. This allows the system to achieve bright images without actually using high light intensity during capture, thereby preventing temperature increase while improving brightness through computational methods.
2Temperature
If the light intensity of illumination light is curbed to be equal to or less than an upper limit value, then the temperature of the distal end portion is controlled, but the brightness of the captured image becomes insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary actions by capturing images at both low light intensity (for temperature control) and high light intensity (for brightness reference) before final image generation. The system uses the high light intensity image as a reference to guide the synthesis process, allowing the final output to achieve brightness comparable to high-intensity images while using only low-intensity capture data, thus preventing temperature increase.
3Illumination intensity
If imaging signal processing such as gain adjustment is applied to make a captured image bright enough, then the brightness of the captured image is improved, but noise due to imaging signal processing occurs and exceeds an allowable range
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses a copy approach by capturing a reference image at high light intensity and using it as a template for synthesizing the final image. Instead of applying aggressive signal processing to a single low-quality capture, the system combines the low-light capture with the high-light reference image, effectively copying the brightness characteristics from the reference while maintaining the quality of the actual capture, thereby reducing noise.
4Illumination intensity
If the light intensity of illumination light is increased for still image acquisition, then the brightness of the captured image is improved, but the temperature of the distal end portion exceeds the allowable range
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by adaptively selecting capture parameters based on the imaging mode (still image or moving image). For still images, the system captures at multiple light intensities and synthesizes the result, allowing high brightness without high temperature. For moving images, the system uses standard single-capture mode. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by applying the complex multi-capture method only when necessary for still image quality.
Data Source
AI summary
An endoscope system includes an endoscope including an illumination unit irradiating a subject and an imaging unit imaging the subject, a control device generating a captured image by performing imaging signal processing based on an imaging parameter, and an image generation device. The control device generates a first captured image in which the subject irradiated with a light intensity equal to or less than an upper limit value is imaged and a second captured image in which the subject irradiated with a light intensity equal to or less than the upper limit value is imaged and which is brighter than the first captured image. The image generation device generates an estimated image obtained by estimating an image in which the subject irradiated with a light intensity greater than the upper limit value is imaged from the first captured image and the second captured image.


