Endoscope Light Modulation for Heat Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Endoscopes face challenges in maintaining high-quality image transmission due to noise interference and heat generation issues, particularly when using high-resolution imaging devices, which degrade image quality and increase power consumption in the distal unit.

Innovation Solution

An endoscope system with a separate communication light source and light modulation device, where the communication light source is located outside the distal unit, using single-mode optical fibers for high-speed light transmission, and a light source controller to manage light intensity, reducing heat impact and enhancing image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high-resolution imaging devices are used to enable clearer image observation, then image quality is improved, but the amount of information to be transmitted increases requiring higher transmission speed which leads to increased power consumption and heat generation in the distal unit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidheat generation in distal unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The communication light source is extracted from the distal unit and relocated to the proximal end of the endoscope. This separates the heat-generating component from the temperature-sensitive distal unit, allowing high-power light transmission for high-resolution imaging without increasing heat generation in the distal unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Speed

If light modulation speed is increased to realize high-speed light transmission for high-resolution imaging, then transmission speed is improved, but power consumption and heat generation in the light modulation unit increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission speedVSAvoidpower consumption in light modulation unit
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

A light modulation unit is introduced as an intermediary component located in the distal unit that modulates the light signal. This allows high-speed modulation for high-resolution imaging while the light source itself remains in the proximal end, separating the functions of light generation and light modulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables high-speed optical transmission with reduced heat generation in the distal unit, improving image quality and reliability while maintaining a high signal-to-noise ratio, thus addressing noise and heat-related issues in endoscopic imaging.

Implementation Method 1

the light modulation device modulates the light transmitted by the first light cable to generate the optical image signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight modulation: Electro-Optic Effects

Implementation Method 2

transmit the optical image signal output from the light modulation device outside the insertion unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical fiber transmission: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentUS11058283B2Endoscope which outputs an optical image signal based on an acquired electrical image signal, and endoscopic system
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 OLYMPUS CORPORATION(JP)
  • US11058283B2 patent drawing
  • US11058283B2 patent drawing
  • US11058283B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An endoscope includes: an insertion unit; an imaging unit to image a subject under examination and output an electrical image signal; a light modulation device to output an optical image signal based on the electrical image signal output from the imaging unit; a first light cable inserted in the insertion unit to transmit light emitted by a communication light source to the light modulation device; and a second light cable inserted in the insertion unit to transmit the optical image signal output from the light modulation device outside the insertion unit. The communication light source is different from an illumination light source emitting an illumination light for illuminating the subject under examination. The light modulation device modulates the light transmitted by the first light cable to generate the optical image signal.