Endoscope Insertion Tube Optical Code Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current endoscopy systems lack a convenient and accurate method for estimating the insertion depth and direction of an endoscopic device within a patient's body, leading to incomplete or inefficient scanning of body cavities.
Innovation Solution
An endoscope assembly with an insertion tube marked with codes indicating insertion depth and direction, coupled with a detector and processor to automatically estimate and record this information in real time, allowing for automatic tagging of images with location data.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If manual estimation of insertion depth is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces manual mechanical estimation with an automated optical detection system. Codes are printed on the insertion tube at known intervals, and an optical detector reads these codes to automatically calculate insertion depth, eliminating the need for manual measurement while improving precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses printed codes as visual copies of position information on the insertion tube. These codes serve as a simplified representation of depth data that can be read optically, replacing the need for complex mechanical measurement systems while maintaining high measurement precision.
2Measurement precision
If automatic location detection is implemented, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the insertion tube surface with printed codes at known intervals. This segmentation creates discrete, easily detectable position markers that simplify the detection process while enabling precise location measurement through automated optical reading of these segmented markers.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces printed codes as an intermediary element between the insertion tube and the detection system. These codes act as a mediator that translates physical position into readable optical signals, enabling automatic detection without requiring complex direct measurement mechanisms.
3Productivity
If complete body cavity scanning is achieved, then productivity is improved, but device complexity worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the optical detector continuously monitors the position codes on the insertion tube during advancement. This real-time feedback information about insertion depth and orientation is fed back to the control system, enabling automatic tagging of images and ensuring complete body cavity scanning without requiring complex manual coordination.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs self-service by automatically tracking its own position through the optical detection of codes on the insertion tube. The endoscopy system uses its own advancement motion to trigger automatic location determination and image tagging, eliminating the need for external complex positioning systems while improving scanning efficiency.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables precise and efficient navigation of the endoscope, ensuring complete coverage of body cavities and improving the accuracy of disease detection by providing real-time location data and automatic image tagging.
Implementation Method 1
The detector comprises an optical device, such as a camera, for detecting the codes marked on the section of insertion tube passing through its field of view
Data Source
AI summary
A system for detecting the location of an endoscopic device inside a patients' body comprises an endoscope assembly with an insertion tube having a set of codes indicative of an insertion depth and a rotational direction of the endoscopic device and a detector to detect the set of codes and calculate the location information. The images captured by the endoscopic device are automatically tagged with corresponding location information. Optionally, the endoscope assembly further comprises a system for generating three dimensional images and videos without increasing the number of cameras. Optionally, the endoscope assembly further comprises a system having a plurality of sensor devices for generating a real time image map of an endoscopic tip portion traversing a lumen. Optionally, the endoscope assembly further comprises a special garment for colonoscopy patients to preserve the modesty of the patients and to protect a physician from spraying fecal matter.


