Endoscope Optical Unit Leakage Detection via Extraction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current optical connector systems for endoscopes face challenges in accurately detecting light intensity and leakage, which affects the quality of light transmission and conversion, leading to potential abnormalities and inefficiencies in light guidance.

Innovation Solution

An optical unit with multiple incident entrances and emitters, incorporating a light coupler and separator, and a detector to measure leakage light, which guides primary light through a light guide path and calculates light intensity for optimal light conversion and emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a third fiber and monitor are arranged to detect light intensity in the conventional optical connector system, then light intensity detection is enabled, but the device complexity increases and light loss occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensity detectionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the detection function from a separate third fiber and monitor system, and instead uses the existing monitoring fiber to detect both coupling efficiency and light leakage. This eliminates the need for additional dedicated detection components while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring fiber is made multi-functional by using it for both light intensity detection and light leakage detection. The same fiber serves multiple purposes, reducing the need for separate dedicated fibers and monitors for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If a third fiber and monitor are arranged to detect light intensity, then light intensity detection is enabled, but light loss increases due to additional optical paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensity detectionVSAvoidlight loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the need for a third dedicated detection fiber by extracting the detection function into the existing monitoring fiber, thereby removing the additional optical path that would cause light loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring fiber serves itself by detecting both coupling efficiency and light leakage without requiring separate dedicated detection components, reducing overall system light loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple incident entrances and emitters are arranged in the optical unit, then light guidance flexibility improves, but detecting and measuring light leakage becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight guidance flexibilityVSAvoidlight leakage detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a light leakage detection unit as an intermediary component that specifically monitors light leakage from the multiple incident entrances and emitters. This mediator enables accurate detection despite the complexity introduced by multiple light paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection function is segmented into separate detection units for different parameters (coupling efficiency and light leakage). Each incident entrance and emitter has corresponding detection capabilities, allowing independent monitoring of each light path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for reliable detection of light intensity and leakage, enabling precise control of light emission and conversion, reducing light loss and improving the overall efficiency of the endoscope system.

Implementation Method 1

an optical element including the incident entrance, the emitter, a light coupler which is arranged in a case where a plurality of incident entrances are arranged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a detector which directly or indirectly detects a leakage light leaking outside of the light guide path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotodetection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9921098B2Optical unit and endoscope system
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 OLYMPUS CORPORATION(JP)
  • US9921098B2 patent drawing
  • US9921098B2 patent drawing
  • US9921098B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical unit includes an optical element serving as a light guide path, which includes an incident entrance, an emitter, a light coupler which is arranged in the case where a plurality of incident entrances are arranged, and which couples a primary light, and a light separator which is arranged in the case where a plurality of emitters are arranged, and which separates the primary light to each of the emitters. The optical unit further includes a detector which directly or indirectly detects a leakage light leaking outside of the light guide path from the light guide path.