Endoscope Processor Lesion Detection via Multi-Path Image Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method for generating a learning model using endoscope images has insufficient ability to detect lesions, as identified in Patent Literature 1.

Innovation Solution

An endoscope processor is designed with an image acquisition unit, first and second image processing units, and an output unit that utilize a learning model to generate and output disease status by processing captured images, including generating multiple processed images through methods like Grad-CAM for enhanced lesion detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single processed image is used for lesion detection, then the device complexity is low, but the lesion detection ability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelesion detection abilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing is segmented into multiple independent processing units (first image processing unit and second image processing unit), each generating different types of processed images from the captured image. This segmentation allows the system to analyze different features of the captured image through different processing methods, thereby improving lesion detection ability while managing system complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple processed images generated by different image processing units are merged and input together into a single learning model. The learning model integrates information from all processed images to make the final lesion detection decision, combining the strengths of different processing approaches to achieve superior detection performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If multiple processed images are generated and input to the learning model, then the lesion detection accuracy is improved, but the processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple image processing units generate different processed images in parallel as preliminary processing steps before the final lesion detection. By performing these processing operations simultaneously rather than sequentially, the system prepares multiple views of the data in advance, enabling the learning model to make more accurate decisions without proportionally increasing total processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12022991B2Endoscope processor, information processing device, and program
Publication Date: 2024.07.02 HOYA CORPORATION
  • US12022991B2 patent drawing
  • US12022991B2 patent drawing
  • US12022991B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An endoscope processor or the like is provided which has a high ability to detect lesions. The endoscope processor includes an image acquisition unit that acquires a captured image taken by an endoscope, a first image processing unit that generates a first processed image based on the captured image acquired by the image acquisition unit, a second image processing unit that generates a second processed image based on the captured image, and an output unit that outputs an acquired disease status using a learning model, which outputs a disease status, when the first processed image generated by the first image processing unit and the second processed image generated by the second image processing unit are input.