Endoscopic Fluid Delivery Adapter for Tissue Marking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Endoscopic surgery faces challenges in tissue movement monitoring and visualization, particularly in restricted visual conditions, where existing methods for marking tissues are invasive or difficult to administer, and there is a need for a non-invasive fluid-delivery system that can adapt to pre-existing tools to deliver fluids, gases, or solids under positive pressure conditions.

Innovation Solution

A fluid-delivery system comprising an adapter that connects with a grasping instrument and a fluid-delivery device, featuring a tip, tip saturator, flow regulators, and a fluid housing, designed to apply fluids to tissues while functioning under positive pressure conditions, allowing for marking, therapeutic agent delivery, and use in various applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If fluorescent dies or contrasting agents are injected intravenously or with medical imaging to highlight tissue areas, then tissue visualization is improved, but the procedure becomes more invasive and difficult to administer to specific target locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue visualizationVSAvoidease of administration
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the contrasting agent delivery from the intravenous route and places it directly at the surgical site through the endoscopic instrument. The reservoir containing the contrasting agent is positioned within the instrument, allowing direct application to the target tissue without systemic injection or complex imaging equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a contrasting agent as an intermediary substance that enhances tissue visibility. This agent is delivered through the endoscopic instrument's reservoir and applied directly to the tissue, serving as a mediator between the surgeon and the target tissue to improve visualization without requiring invasive imaging procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a fluid-delivery device is designed to deliver fluid under positive pressure conditions in endoscopic surgery, then the device can function effectively in surgical environments, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionality under positive pressureVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the fluid-delivery mechanism with the existing endoscopic instrument structure. The reservoir, flow regulator, and delivery tip are integrated into the instrument's framework, allowing the device to function under positive pressure conditions while maintaining compatibility with standard endoscopic systems and minimizing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the instrument to serve multiple functions: it can perform both the original surgical function of the endoscopic instrument and the additional function of delivering contrasting agents or therapeutic fluids. This multi-functionality is achieved through an adaptable reservoir system that can be attached to various endoscopic instruments, reducing the need for separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If an adapter is designed to connect with pre-existing tools to enable fluid delivery, then adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to pre-existing toolsVSAvoidadapter structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter is designed with universal connection features that allow it to attach to multiple types of pre-existing endoscopic instruments. Standardized connection interfaces and modular components enable the same adapter design to work with different instrument types, achieving broad adaptability without requiring complex customizations for each tool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter is segmented into distinct functional components: a connection interface for attaching to the instrument, a reservoir for holding the contrasting agent, and a delivery mechanism with flow regulators. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and facilitates easy assembly, disassembly, and adaptation to different instrument types, reducing overall complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11872364B2Fluid-delivery system, device, and adapter for delivering fluid to tissue
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 KOURA DRAVID
  • US11872364B2 patent drawing
  • US11872364B2 patent drawing
  • US11872364B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fluid-delivery system, a fluid-delivery device, and an adapter are described herein for applying fluid to tissue. The adapter generally includes a proximal portion and a distal portion. The proximal portion includes a grasping handle to be grasped by a grasping instrument having a pair of jaws, and a collar surrounding the grasping handle to increase a grip on the pair of jaws. The distal portion is adapted to connect with the fluid-delivery device. The fluid-delivery device generally includes a tip to apply the fluid to the tissue, a tip saturator to supply the tip with the fluid, a flow regulator to control fluid flow to the tip saturator, and a fluid housing to contain the fluid which is appliable to the tissue. The fluid-delivery system includes the adapter connected with the fluid-delivery device. The fluid-delivery system is particularly advantageous for marking tissues during endoscopic surgical procedures.