Endoscopic Lesion Extraction by Symptom-Specific Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current endoscopic examination systems lack an efficient method for identifying and extracting lesion candidates from endoscopic images based on specific abnormal symptoms, leading to variability in diagnosis accuracy and sensitivity.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus and method that utilize a processor to identify abnormal symptoms in a diagnosis target organ by analyzing physical information, selecting appropriate processing for each symptom, and performing specialized lesion extraction processing on endoscopic images, thereby enhancing the accuracy of lesion candidate region extraction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If different specialized processing is performed for each abnormal symptom, then the accuracy of lesion extraction is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelesion extraction accuracyVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the lesion extraction task by creating multiple specialized processing paths, each dedicated to a specific abnormal symptom type. The processor identifies the symptom type first, then routes the endoscopic image to the corresponding specialized processing module. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized for its specific symptom, improving extraction accuracy while keeping the overall system manageable through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different processing algorithms and parameters are applied locally according to the specific abnormal symptom detected. Each symptom type receives tailored processing that is optimized for its characteristics, rather than using a single generic processing approach. This local quality optimization ensures that the extraction accuracy is maximized for each specific lesion type while maintaining system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If specialized processing for each abnormal symptom is implemented, then the sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis are improved, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnosis sensitivity and specificityVSAvoidimage processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of the abnormal symptom type before executing the specialized lesion extraction processing. By first analyzing the endoscopic image to determine what type of abnormality is present, the system can then select and execute only the relevant specialized processing path. This preliminary action prevents unnecessary processing and reduces overall processing time while maintaining high diagnostic reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The processing system is designed to be dynamic, automatically adapting the processing approach based on the detected symptom type. The processor dynamically selects from multiple specialized processing algorithms, executing only the one that matches the identified abnormality. This dynamic adaptation ensures optimal processing efficiency and diagnostic accuracy without requiring all processing paths to run simultaneously, thereby reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250098938A1Control apparatus, diagnosis support method, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 OLYMPUS CORPORATION(JP)
  • US20250098938A1 patent drawing
  • US20250098938A1 patent drawing
  • US20250098938A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A diagnosis support apparatus includes a processor including at least one piece of hardware. The processor identifies, based on physical information including one or more kinds of information capable of estimating a state of a diagnosis target organ of a subject, one abnormal symptom appearing in the diagnosis target organ, performs, as lesion extraction processing for extracting a lesion candidate region from an endoscopic image, different processing specialized for each abnormal symptom that appears in the diagnosis target organ, and performs the lesion extraction processing corresponding to the identified one abnormal symptom.