Energy Absorber Ring for Fall Arrest Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fall arrest systems with energy absorbers face challenges in efficiently managing rotational energy during fall events, often requiring complex assembly and limited scalability of energy absorber components due to their integration with the drum and shaft.

Innovation Solution

A fall arrest device featuring an energy absorber ring providing an interference fit between a mounting collar and a pawl carrier, allowing independent sizing and improved assembly, with seals for environmental protection, and a speed-responsive engagement mechanism to deploy pawls and inhibit drum rotation at high speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the energy absorber is integrated with the drum and shaft, then the structure is compact, but the assembly becomes complex and scalability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural compactnessVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The energy absorber is separated from the drum and shaft integration, allowing it to be an independent component that can be freely sized and configured without being constrained by the drum-shaft assembly geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The energy absorber ring is extracted as a standalone component with mounting brackets that attach to the drum assembly, enabling independent manufacturing, testing, and replacement of the energy absorber without affecting other components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If the energy absorber size is fixed by drum and shaft integration, then manufacturing is simplified, but adaptability and scalability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidenergy absorber scalability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting brackets are designed with universal attachment features that can accommodate different energy absorber ring sizes and configurations, allowing the same mounting structure to work with various energy absorber specifications for different application requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If the energy absorber is mounted between drum and shaft, then space is utilized efficiently, but component independence and maintenance are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidcomponent maintainability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The energy absorber ring is segmented as a separate replaceable component with its own mounting brackets, allowing it to be independently removed, replaced, or maintained without disassembling the drum or shaft assemblies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances energy absorption efficiency, simplifies assembly, and allows for scalable energy absorber ring sizes, effectively managing rotational energy and ensuring reliable fall arrest while maintaining component independence.

Implementation Method 1

an energy absorber ring configured to absorb energy in the event of a fall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 2

the energy absorber ring provides an interference fit between a first component of the device and a second component of the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference fit: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3250296B1Energy absorber arrangement and fall arrest device
Publication Date: 2024.09.04 LATCHWAYS PLC (GB)
  • EP3250296B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3250296B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3250296B1 patent drawingFigure 5A~5C

AI summary

A fall arrest device having a rotatable drum with a safety line thereon, the fall arrest device comprising at least one energy absorber ring configured to absorb energy in the event of a fall and positioned to a side of the drum and between a first component configured to rotate with the drum and a second component configured to activate based upon the speed of rotation of the drum.