Energy Cell Case Cleaving for Controlled Battery Disassembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for disassembling electrochemical energy cells, such as batteries, often result in inconsistent cutting depths, damage to internal components, and scattered debris, posing risks during manufacturing quality assurance and warranty analysis.

Innovation Solution

A system and method involving a device that securely clamps the energy cell and uses a cutting tool in a controlled linear or rotational motion to cleave the outer case, minimizing damage to internal components and debris, employing a moveable table with a worm gear and a clamping vise to position the cutting tool accurately.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a handheld rotary cutting tool is used to cut the outer case, then the disassembly process is simple and quick, but the cutting depth becomes inconsistent and internal components may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisassembly speedVSAvoidcutting depth consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting process is segmented into multiple controlled passes rather than a single handheld operation. The linear cutting machine divides the cutting action into systematic segments that can be precisely controlled, ensuring consistent depth while maintaining efficiency through automated multi-stage processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The manual handheld rotary cutting tool is replaced with an automated linear cutting machine system. This substitution transitions from manual mechanical control to an automated mechanical system with precise positioning capabilities, eliminating human error in cutting depth while maintaining high productivity through automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If a handheld rotary cutting tool is used, then the operation is flexible and easy to perform, but cutting debris scatters and internal components may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational flexibilityVSAvoidcutting debris scattering
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A controlled cutting environment with debris containment mechanisms is introduced as an intermediary between the cutting tool and the surrounding area. This intermediary system captures and contains cutting debris, preventing it from scattering while allowing the cutting operation to proceed efficiently with consistent depth control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible but uncontrolled handheld tool operation is replaced with a structured automated cutting system. This system maintains ease of operation through automation while implementing controlled debris management, eliminating the scattering problem inherent in manual operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If cutting depth is increased to remove the outer case efficiently, then productivity improves, but damage to internal components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecase removal efficiencyVSAvoiddamage to internal components
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The case removal process is segmented into multiple controlled cutting passes at predetermined depths. Rather than attempting to remove the entire case in one deep cut, the system makes several shallower cuts that collectively achieve the same result without risking damage to internal components, thereby maintaining both productivity and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cutting depth is controlled to be partially sufficient for each individual pass, removing only the necessary portion of the case at each stage. This partial action approach prevents excessive cutting that could damage internal components while maintaining overall productivity through multiple efficient passes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20240399603A1Method and system for energy cell disassembly
Publication Date: 2024.12.05 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US20240399603A1 patent drawing
  • US20240399603A1 patent drawing
  • US20240399603A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for disassembling a energy cell having a case includes a energy cell securement device arranged on a moveable table; and a cutting tool. The energy cell securement device is configured to fixedly secure the energy cell with a portion of the case exposed proximal to the cutting tool. The moveable table is configured to convey the energy cell securement device such that the cutting tool cleaves the portion of the case of the energy cell.