Energy Density Mapping for Additive Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In additive manufacturing, existing technologies lack effective methods to control and optimize energy distribution during the building process, leading to inconsistencies in energy application that can result in porosity, structural weakness, and fatigue in 3D printed objects.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for generating an energy density map for each slice of a 3D object, based on the scanning pattern and operational parameters of the energy source, allowing for precise control of energy application and adjustment of scanning parameters to optimize energy distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If energy source parameters are increased to improve manufacturing speed, then productivity increases, but energy distribution becomes inconsistent leading to porosity and structural weakness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidenergy distribution consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculation of energy density maps before the actual manufacturing process, analyzing the digital model to predict energy distribution patterns. This allows pre-identification of critical sections that may suffer from inconsistent energy distribution, enabling preventive adjustment of scanning parameters before manufacturing begins, thus maintaining both high productivity and energy distribution consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where energy density maps are generated and analyzed to identify critical sections, then scanning parameters are adjusted based on this information. The system continuously monitors and refines energy distribution by comparing actual manufacturing results with predicted energy density patterns, allowing real-time optimization to prevent porosity and structural weaknesses while maintaining high manufacturing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If scanning parameters are adjusted to optimize energy distribution, then manufacturing precision improves, but process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy application controlVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-analysis by automatically generating energy density maps from the digital model and identifying critical sections without requiring external intervention. The system autonomously calculates optimal scanning parameters and adjusts its own operation based on the generated energy density information, reducing the need for complex external control systems while improving manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms with computational methods. Instead of using complex physical systems to control and monitor energy distribution, the invention uses software-based energy density map generation and algorithmic parameter optimization, substituting mechanical complexity with information processing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables enhanced control over additive manufacturing processes, improving the quality of 3D printed objects by identifying critical sections and optimizing energy application, reducing porosity and structural weaknesses, and enhancing overall build quality.

Implementation Method 1

These techniques use scanning systems to direct an energy source (e.g., laser beam, electron beam, etc.) to a specified location in order to polymerize or solidify layers of build materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

The energy source of the scanning system provides energy needed to polymerize, sinter, or melt layers of the building material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Implementation Method 3

The energy source of the scanning system provides energy needed to polymerize, sinter, or melt layers of the building material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentEP3519156B1Energy density mapping in additive manufacturing
Publication Date: 2022.11.16 MATERIALISE NV
  • EP3519156B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3519156B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3519156B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methods for generating an energy density map of an object to be built in an additive manufacturing environment are provided. Certain embodiments provide a method for building an object utilizing additive manufacturing, the method including: receiving a job file for building the object, wherein the job file includes a plurality of slices of the object, and wherein a first slice of the object indicates scanning lines for applying an energy source to build material to build the first slice of the object; determining operation parameters of the energy source; and generating a first energy density map of the first slice of the object based on the job file and the operation parameters of the energy source, wherein the first energy density map indicates an amount of energy from the energy source per area of build material applied to the build material for the first slice of the object.